Ibinyoma nukuri: Inkomoko nyayo yo kuwa gatanu wumukara

Ku wa gatanu w'umukara ni ijambo rikoreshwa ku wa gatanu nyuma yo gushimira Imana muri Amerika. Ubusanzwe birerekana intangiriro yigihe cyo guhaha Noheri muri Amerika.

Amaduka menshi atanga ibiciro byagabanutse cyane kandi bifungura hakiri kare, rimwe na rimwe nko mu gicuku, bigatuma umunsi wo guhaha cyane wumwaka. Nyamara, ibirori ngarukamwaka byo kugurisha bivugwako byayobewe ndetse nibitekerezo byubugambanyi.

Ikoreshwa rya mbere ryanditse ryijambo ryumukara vendredi kurwego rwigihugu ryabaye muri Nzeri 1869. Ariko ntabwo byari bijyanye no guhaha ibiruhuko. Amateka yerekana ko iryo jambo ryakoreshejwe mu gusobanura abanyemari b'Abanyamerika Wall Street Jay Gould na Jim Fisk, baguze igice kinini cya zahabu mu gihugu kugira ngo bazamure igiciro.

Aba bombi ntibashoboye kongera kugurisha zahabu ku nyungu ziyongereye bateganyaga, kandi umushinga wabo w’ubucuruzi washyizwe ahagaragara ku ya 24 Nzeri 1869. Iyi gahunda yaje kumenyekana kuri uwo wa gatanu muri Nzeri, bituma isoko ry’imigabane rigabanuka vuba kandi rihomba abantu bose kuva ku baherwe ba Wall Street kugeza ku baturage bakennye.

Isoko ryimigabane ryaragabanutseho 20 ku ijana, ubucuruzi bw’amahanga bwarahagaze kandi agaciro k’ingano n’ibisarurwa by’ibigori byagabanutseho kimwe cya kabiri ku bahinzi.

Umunsi wazutse

Nyuma cyane, muri Philadelphia mu mpera za 1950 no mu ntangiriro ya za 1960, abaturage baho bazuye iryo jambo ryerekeza ku munsi uri hagati ya Thanksgiving n'umukino w'umupira w'amaguru w'ingabo-Navy.

Ibirori byari gukurura imbaga nyamwinshi ya ba mukerarugendo n'abaguzi, bigashyira ingufu mu nzego zishinzwe kubahiriza amategeko kugira ngo ibintu byose bigenzurwe.

Ntabwo mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 1980 ari bwo ijambo ryahinduwe kimwe no guhaha. Abacuruzi bongeye kugaruka ku wa gatanu w’umukara kugira ngo bagaragaze amateka y’ukuntu abacungamari bakoresheje wino y'amabara atandukanye, umutuku ku nyungu mbi naho umukara ku nyungu nziza, kugira ngo bagaragaze inyungu y'isosiyete.

Umunsi wa gatanu wumukara wabaye umunsi amaherezo amaduka yahinduye inyungu.

Izina ryagumyeho, kandi kuva icyo gihe, vendredi yumukara yahindutse mubihe byigihe byabyaye iminsi mikuru yo guhaha, nka Business Business samedi na Cyber Monday.

Uyu mwaka, vendredi yirabura yabaye ku ya 25 Ugushyingo mugihe Cyber Monday yizihizwaga ku ya 28 Ugushyingo.Ibikorwa byombi byo guhaha byabaye kimwe mu myaka yashize kubera ko byegeranye.

Ku wa gatanu wirabura kandi wizihizwa muri Kanada, mu bihugu bimwe by’Uburayi, Ubuhinde, Nijeriya, Afurika y'Epfo na Nouvelle-Zélande, n'ibindi bihugu. Uyu mwaka nabonye iminyururu ya supermarket yacu muri Kenya nka Carrefour yari ifite vendredi.

Mumaze kumenya amateka nyayo yo kuwa gatanu wumukara, ndashaka kuvuga umugani umwe wagiye uvugwa mubihe byashize kandi abantu benshi basa nkaho batekereza ko ifite kwizerwa.

Iyo umunsi, ibyabaye cyangwa ikintu kibanzirizwa nijambo "umukara," mubisanzwe bifitanye isano nibintu bibi cyangwa bibi.

Vuba aha, umugani wagaragaye utanga impinduka mbi cyane ku muco, uvuga ko mu myaka ya 1800, abafite imirima yera y’amajyepfo bashoboraga kugura abakozi b’abacakara b’abirabura ku giciro cyakurikiyeho Thanksgiving.

Mu Gushyingo 2018, imbuga nkoranyambaga yavugaga ko ifoto y'Abirabura bafite ingoyi mu ijosi yafashwe “mu gihe cy'ubucuruzi bw'abacakara muri Amerika,” kandi ko ari “amateka ababaje n'ubusobanuro bwo ku wa gatanu w'umukara.”