Mu mpera z'icyumweru gishize, inama ebyiri z'ibiceri zamenyesheje ejo hazaza h'imiyoborere y'amafaranga: uburyo bwo gutangiza imvange hamwe n'ubushakashatsi bwo mu nzego z'ibanze.
Abantu barenga 200 bateraniye muri Korowasiya kuri Zcon1, yateguwe na Fondasiyo idaharanira inyungu Zcash, mu gihe abagera kuri 75 bari bateraniye i Denver kuri Monero Konferenco ya mbere. Ibi biceri byombi byibanga biratandukanye cyane muburyo butandukanye - byagaragaye neza mubikorwa byabo.
Zcon1 yariye ifunguro rya nimugoroba hamwe ninyuma yinyanja hamwe na programme byerekanaga umubano wa hafi hagati yamasosiyete nka Facebook hamwe na zcash-centre yatangijwe na Electronic Coin Company (ECC), nkuko bigaragazwa na Libra yaganiriweho cyane nabagize itsinda.
Inkomoko yinkunga itandukanya zcash, yitwa igihembo cyuwashinze, yabaye ihuriro ryimpaka zishishikaje mugihe cya Zcon1.
Inkomoko yinkunga nisoko yo gutandukanya zcash nimishinga nka monero cyangwa bitcoin.
Zcash yashizweho kugirango ihite ikuramo igice cy'inyungu z'abacukuzi ku barema, harimo n'umuyobozi mukuru wa ECC, Zooko Wilcox. Kugeza ubu, iyi nkunga yatanzwe mu gushinga Fondasiyo yigenga ya Zcash, no gushyigikira umusanzu wa ECC mu iterambere rya protocole, ubukangurambaga bwo kwamamaza, urutonde rw’ivunjisha n’ubufatanye bw’ibigo.
Isaranganya ryikora ryateganijwe kurangira muri 2020, ariko Wilcox yavuze ko ku cyumweru gishize azashyigikira icyemezo cy "umuryango" cyo kwagura iyo nkomoko. Yagabishije ko bitabaye ibyo ECC ishobora guhatirwa gushaka amafaranga yibanda ku yindi mishinga na serivisi.
Umuyobozi wa Zcash Foundation, Josh Cincinnati, yabwiye CoinDesk ko idaharanira inyungu ifite inzira ihagije yo gukomeza ibikorwa byibuze indi myaka itatu. Icyakora, ku rubuga rw’ihuriro, Cincinnati yongeyeho ko idaharanira inyungu idakwiye kuba irembo rimwe ryo kugabura inkunga.
Umubare wizere abakoresha zcash bashyira mubashinze umutungo nimiryango yabo itandukanye nicyo kunegura kwambere bakwa zcash. Paul Shapiro, umuyobozi mukuru wa crypto wallet yatangije MyMonero, yabwiye CoinDesk ko atazi neza ko zcash ishyigikira ibitekerezo bya cypherpunk kimwe na monero.
Shapiro yagize ati: "Ahanini ufite ibyemezo rusange aho kuba umuntu ku giti cye, ubwigenge." Ati: "Birashoboka ko nta biganiro bihagije byerekeranye n'amakimbirane ashobora guterwa mu buryo bw'imiyoborere [zcash]."
Mugihe icyarimwe icyicaro cya monero cyari gito cyane kandi cyibanze kuri code kuruta imiyoborere, habayeho guhuzagurika. Ku cyumweru, izo nama zombi zakiriye itsinda rinyuze kuri webkamera aho abavuga rikijyana n'abayobora ibiganiro baganiriye ku bijyanye n’ejo hazaza h’ubugenzuzi bwa leta n’ikoranabuhanga ry’ibanga.
Ejo hazaza h'ibiceri by’ibanga birashobora gushingira kuri ubwo buryo bwo kwanduza, ariko iyo ayo matsinda atandukanye ashobora kwiga gukorera hamwe.
Umwe mu batanze ibiganiro baturutse mu nama ihuriweho, Umusanzu wa Monero Research Lab, Sarang Noether, yabwiye CoinDesk ko atabona iterambere ry’ibiceri nk '“umukino wa zeru.”
Mubyukuri, Fondasiyo Zcash yatanze hafi 20 ku ijana yinkunga ya Monero Konferenco. Iyi mpano, hamwe nitsinda ryibanga-tekinoroji, rishobora kugaragara nkintangiriro yubufatanye hagati yiyi mishinga isa nkaho ihanganye.
Cincinnati yabwiye CoinDesk ko yizeye kuzabona byinshi mu bufatanye na porogaramu, ubushakashatsi ndetse no guterana inkunga mu bihe biri imbere.
Cincinnati yagize ati: "Njye mbona, hari byinshi bijyanye n'ibihuza aba baturage kuruta ibidutandukanya."
Imishinga yombi irashaka gukoresha tekinoroji yerekana ibimenyetso bya zeru-ubumenyi, byumwihariko, variant yitwa zk-SNARKs. Ariko, nkuko bimeze kumushinga uwo ariwo wose ufungura isoko, burigihe hariho ibicuruzwa.
Monero yishingikiriza kumikono yimpeta, ivanga amatsinda mato yubucuruzi kugirango ifashe abantu ku giti cyabo. Ibi ntabwo ari byiza kuko inzira nziza yo kuzimira mubantu ni uko imbaga iba nini cyane kuruta imikono yimpeta ishobora gutanga.
Hagati aho, gahunda ya zcash yahaye abayishinze amakuru bakunze kwita "imyanda yuburozi," kubera ko abayishinze bashoboraga gukoresha ama software agena icyatuma ibikorwa bya zcash bifite agaciro. Peter Todd, umujyanama wigenga wigenga wafashije gushyiraho ubu buryo, kuva icyo gihe yanenze byimazeyo iyi moderi.
Muri make, abafana ba zcash bahitamo moderi yo gutangiza Hybrid kuri ubu bushakashatsi kandi abafana ba monero bahitamo icyitegererezo cyibanze rwose kuko bahuza umukono wimpeta hamwe nubushakashatsi butizera zk-SNARK.
Noether yagize ati: "Abashakashatsi ba Monero na Fondasiyo ya Zcash bafitanye umubano mwiza w'akazi. Ku bijyanye n'uko umusingi watangiye n'aho bagiye, sinshobora kuvugana na byo." “Rimwe mu mategeko yanditse cyangwa atanditse ya monero ni uko utagomba kwizera umuntu.”
Ati: "Niba abantu bamwe bategeka ibintu byinshi byerekezo byumushinga wogukoresha amafaranga noneho bitera kwibaza: Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yaya mafaranga na fiat?"
Tugarutse inyuma, inyama zinka zimaze igihe hagati yabafana ba monero na zcash ni Biggie na Tupac igabana ryisi.
Kurugero, uwahoze ari umujyanama wa ECC, Andrew Miller, akaba na perezida w’iki gihe wa Fondasiyo ya Zcash, bafatanije kwandika mu mwaka wa 2017 ibyerekeranye n’intege nke muri sisitemu yo kutamenyekana kwa monero. Amakimbirane yakurikiye kuri Twitter yerekanye abakunzi ba monero, nka rwiyemezamirimo Riccardo “Fluffypony” Spagni, bababajwe n'uburyo iki gitabo cyakemuwe.
Spagni, Noether na Shapiro bose babwiye CoinDesk ko hari amahirwe menshi yubushakashatsi bwa koperative. Nyamara kugeza ubu imirimo myinshi yunguka ikorwa yigenga, igice kuko isoko yinkunga ikomeje kuba impaka.
Wilcox yabwiye CoinDesk urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima zcash ruzakomeza kugenda rugana “kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage, ariko ntibiri kure kandi ntabwo byihuta.” Nyuma ya byose, iyi mvange yatumye inkunga yo gukura byihuse ugereranije nizindi mbogamizi, harimo na monero iriho.
Wilcox yagize ati: "Nizera ko ikintu kidashyizwe hamwe kandi kitegerejwe abaturage ari cyo cyiza kuri ubu." Ati: "Ibintu nk'uburezi, guteza imbere kwakirwa ku isi hose, kuganira n'abashinzwe kugenzura ibintu, ibyo ni ibintu mbona ko umubare munini wo gushyira hamwe no kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage ari byiza."
Zaki Manian, ukuriye ubushakashatsi muri Cosmos-centre yatangije Tendermint, yabwiye CoinDesk iyi moderi ifite byinshi ihuriyeho na bitcoin kurusha bamwe banegura kubyitaho.
Manian yagize ati: "Njyewe nshyigikiye cyane ubusugire bw'urunigi, kandi ingingo nini y'ubusugire bw'umunyururu ni uko abafatanyabikorwa muri urwo rwego bagomba gushobora gukorera hamwe mu nyungu zabo bwite."
Kurugero, Manian yerekanye abaterankunga bakize inyuma ya Chaincode Labs ikigega igice kinini cyimirimo ijya muri Bitcoin Core. Yongeyeho ati:
Ati: "Ubwanyuma, nahitamo niba ubwihindurize bwa protocole ahanini bwatewe inkunga nababifitemo ibimenyetso aho kuba abashoramari."
Abashakashatsi ku mpande zose bemeje ko crypto bakunda izakenera kuvugururwa kugira ngo bakwiriye kwitwa "igiceri cy'ibanga." Ahari itsinda ryinama ihuriweho, hamwe na Zcash Foundation itanga ubushakashatsi bwigenga, bishobora gutera inkunga ubwo bufatanye mumirongo yishyaka.
Wilcox yagize ati: "Bose bagenda mu cyerekezo kimwe." Ati: "Twembi turagerageza gushaka ikintu gifite ibanga rinini kandi ridafite imyanda y'ubumara."
Umuyobozi mu makuru ahagarikwa, CoinDesk ni itangazamakuru riharanira amahame yo mu rwego rwo hejuru y’abanyamakuru kandi rikurikiza politiki ihamye yo kwandika. CoinDesk ni ishami ryigenga ryigenga rya Digital Currency Group, ishora imari muri cryptocurrencies hamwe no gutangiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-02-2019