Mu gihe impanuka z’umuriro zikomeje guhungabanya ubuzima n’umutungo ku isi hose, guverinoma zo ku isi hose zashyizeho politiki y’itegeko risaba ko hashyirwaho ibimenyetso by’umwotsi mu miturire n’ubucuruzi. Iyi ngingo itanga ubushakashatsi bwimbitse kuburyo ibihugu bitandukanye bishyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza yo gutumura umwotsi.

 

Amerika

Amerika ni kimwe mu bihugu bya mbere byamenye akamaro ko gushyiramo umwotsi. Ishyirahamwe ry’igihugu rishinzwe kurinda umuriro (NFPA) rivuga ko hafi 70% by’impfu ziterwa n’umuriro zibera mu ngo zidafite umwotsi w’umwotsi ukora. Kubera iyo mpamvu, buri gihugu cyashyizeho amabwiriza ateganya gushyira umwotsi w’imyotsi haba mu nyubako zituyemo n’ubucuruzi.

 

Inyubako zo guturamo

Intara nyinshi zo muri Amerika zisaba gutabaza umwotsi gushyirwaho mumazu yose. Kurugero, Californiya itegeka ko impuruza yumwotsi igomba gushyirwa mubyumba byose, mubyumba, no muri koridoro. Ibikoresho bigomba kubahiriza ibipimo bya UL (Underwriters Laboratories).

 

Inyubako z'ubucuruzi

Ibikoresho byubucuruzi bigomba kandi kuba bifite sisitemu yo gutabaza umuriro yujuje ubuziranenge bwa NFPA 72, irimo ibice byerekana umwotsi.

 

Ubwongereza

Guverinoma y'Ubwongereza ishimangira cyane umutekano w’umuriro. Ukurikije amabwiriza yinyubako, inyubako zose zubatswe nubucuruzi nubucuruzi zirasabwa kugira umwotsi wumwotsi.

 

Inyubako zo guturamo

Amazu mashya mu Bwongereza agomba kuba afite impuruza yumwotsi yashyizwe mubice rusange kuri buri igorofa. Ibikoresho bigomba kubahiriza ubuziranenge bwabongereza (BS).

 

Inyubako z'ubucuruzi

Amazu yubucuruzi asabwa gushyiraho sisitemu yo gutabaza umuriro yujuje ibipimo bya BS 5839-6. Kubungabunga buri gihe no kugerageza sisitemu nabyo birateganijwe.

 

Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi

Ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi byashyize mu bikorwa amabwiriza akomeye yo gutumura umwotsi hakurikijwe amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, birinda umutekano w’umuriro mu nyubako nshya.

 

Inyubako zo guturamo

Amazu mashya mu bihugu by’Uburayi agomba kuba afite impuruza y’umwotsi kuri etage zose ahantu rusange. Kurugero, Ubudage busaba ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge bwa EN 14604.

 

Inyubako z'ubucuruzi

Inyubako zubucuruzi zigomba kandi kubahiriza EN 14604 kandi zigenzurwa buri gihe na gahunda yo kubungabunga kugirango imikorere ikorwe.

 

Australiya

Australiya yashyizeho amategeko yuzuye y’umutekano w’umuriro mu gitabo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ubwubatsi. Izi politiki zisaba gutabaza umwotsi mubintu byose bishya byo guturamo nubucuruzi.

 

Inyubako zo guturamo

Urwego rwose rwamazu mashya rugomba gushyiramo impuruza yumwotsi ahantu hasanzwe. Ibikoresho bigomba kubahiriza Australiya AS 3786: 2014.

 

Inyubako z'ubucuruzi

Ibisabwa nkibi bireba inyubako zubucuruzi, harimo kubungabunga buri gihe no kugerageza kugirango hubahirizwe AS 3786: 2014.

 

Ubushinwa

Ubushinwa kandi bwashimangiye protocole y’umutekano w’umuriro binyuze mu itegeko ry’igihugu rishinzwe kurinda umuriro, ritegeka ko hashyirwaho impuruza y’umwotsi mu nyubako nshya z’imiturire n’ubucuruzi.

 

Inyubako zo guturamo

Amazu mashya yo guturamo arasabwa gushyira ibyuma byerekana umwotsi ahantu rusange kuri buri igorofa, ukurikije GB 20517-2006.

 

Inyubako z'ubucuruzi

Inyubako zubucuruzi zigomba gushyiraho ibimenyetso byumwotsi byujuje GB 20517-2006 kandi bigakora ibizamini bisanzwe no gupima imikorere.

 

Umwanzuro

Kw'isi yose, leta zirashimangira amabwiriza ajyanye no gushyiraho umwotsi w’umwotsi, kongera ubushobozi bwo kuburira hakiri kare no kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’umuriro. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rigenda ryiyongera kandi ibipimo bigenda bitera imbere, sisitemu yo gutabaza umwotsi izagenda ikwirakwira kandi isanzwe. Gukurikiza aya mabwiriza ntabwo byujuje ibisabwa n'amategeko gusa ahubwo binarinda ubuzima numutungo. Ibigo n'abantu ku giti cyabo bagomba kwiyemeza kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga neza umutekano muke.