Ese birakwiye kubona icyuma gipima umwotsi gikoresheje ubwenge?

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ibikoresho byo mu rugo bigezweho byabaye igice cy'ingenzi mu mibereho ya none, aho ba nyir'amazu benshi bakoresha uburyo bw'umutekano bugezweho, thermostat, ndetse n'amatara agezweho. Kimwe mu by'ingenzi byiyongereye kuri uru rwego rw'ibidukikije niicyuma gipima umwotsi gikoresheje ubuhangaIbi bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho bisezeranya guhindura uburyo turinda amazu yacu, bitanga ibintu birenga kure ubushobozi bw'ibyumviro bisanzwe by'umwotsi. Ariko se, hamwe n'amahitamo menshi ku isoko, ese koko birakwiye gushora imari mu cyuma gipima umwotsi gikoresheje ubuhanga? Reka turebere hamwe ibyiza n'ibibi byo guhindura.

Ni iki gituma icyuma gipima umwotsi kiba “umunyabwenge”?

Mbere yo kumenya niba ari ngombwa kubona icyuma gipima umwotsi gikoresheje ubwenge, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ikigitandukanya n'ibikoresho bisanzwe bipima umwotsi tumaze imyaka myinshi twishingikirizaho. Nubwo ibyuma bipima umwotsi bisanzwe bivuga gusa iyo bibonye umwotsi cyangwa umuriro, ibyuma bipima umwotsi bikoresha ubwenge bizana ibintu bigezweho bihuza na telefoni yawe, sisitemu zo mu rugo zikoresha ubwenge, n'abafasha b'amajwi nkaAmazon AlexanaUmufasha wa Google.

Bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize ibyuma bipima umwotsi birimo:

1. Imenyesha ry'igihe nyacyo: Izi detectors zohereza ubutumwa kuri telefoni yawe iyo zibonye umwotsi, umuriro, cyangwa monoxide ya karubone. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane iyo uri kure y'urugo.

2. Guhuza na sisitemu z'ikoranabuhanga zo mu rugo: Bishobora guhuzwa n'ibindi bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga nka amatara, thermostat, na kamera z'umutekano, bitanga imikorere ikomeye y'ikoranabuhanga n'umutekano.

3. Kugenzura ijwi no gukora ikorabuhanga: Utwuma twinshi tw’ubwenge dupima umwotsi dukorana n’umufasha w’ijwi, bigufasha kubigenzura ukoresheje amabwiriza yoroshye y’ijwi. Urugero, ushobora kubaza Alexa niba utwuma tw’umwotsi dukora neza.

Gukurikirana bateri na sensor: Utwuma dupima umwotsi tw’ubwenge twohereza amatangazo iyo bateri iri hasi cyangwa iyo sensor ikeneye gusuzumwa, bigatuma hataba ngombwa ko hakorwa igenzura n'intoki.

Ibyiza byo Gupima Umwotsi Ukoresheje Ubwenge

1. Umutekano n'uburyo bworoshye bwo kongeraImwe mu nyungu zikomeye zo kuvugurura icyuma gipima umwotsi ni uko cyongewehoamahoro yo mu mutima. Inzogera zisanzwe ziguha amakuru gusa iyo uri hafi, ibyo bikaba bishobora guteza ikibazo mu gihe habaye inkongi y'umuriro usinziriye cyangwa uri kure y'urugo. Ibyuma bipima umwotsi byoherezaimenyesha ryakozwe ku ngufukuri telefoni yawe igendanwa, bigufasha kugira icyo ukora vuba, nubwo waba uri kure cyane. Iyi porogaramu ishobora guhindura byinshi mu gihe habaye inkongi y'umuriro mu gihe ukeneye kumenyesha abagize umuryango wawe, abaturanyi, cyangwa abashinzwe ubutabazi bwihuse.

2. Gukurikirana no kugenzura kureTekereza uri mu biruhuko maze ukabona ubutumwa bw'uko icyuma gipima umwotsi cyazimye. Ukoresheje inzogera isanzwe y'umwotsi, wasigara wibaza ibiri kuba mu rugo. Ariko, ukoresheje icyuma gipima umwotsi gikoresheje ubwenge, ushobora gukurikirana ibintu uri kure, ukamenya uko ibintu bimeze, ndetse no kuvugana n'umuntu kugira ngo arebe urugo rwawe. Ubu bushobozi bwo kugenzura urugo rwawe buri kure butuma imitungo yawe ihora irinzwe, aho waba uri hose.

3. Guhuza n'ibindi bikoresho by'ubwengeIkintu cy'ingenzi kigurishwa n'ibikoresho bipima umwotsi mu buryo bw'ubwenge ni ubushobozi bwabyo bwogushyira hamwe nezamuri sisitemu yagutse y’urugo rugezweho. Urugero, icyuma gipima ibintu gishobora gutera ibindi bikorwa iyo umwotsi ubonetse, nko gucana amatara, gufungura inzugi, cyangwa kohereza ibimenyetso ku bindi bikoresho bigezweho kugira ngo bifashe mu gihe cyo gusohoka mu buryo bwihutirwa. Hari n’ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bihuzwa na kamera z’umutekano wo mu rugo, bigufasha kugenzura aho inzogera yaturutse no gukusanya amakuru menshi mbere yo kugira icyo ukora.

4. Amatangazo yo kubungabunga nezaKubungabunga icyuma gipima umwotsi ni ingenzi cyane, ariko abantu benshi bibagirwa kugenzura amajwi yabo asanzwe buri gihe. Ukoresheje icyuma gipima umwotsi gihanga, uhabwaibimenyesha bateri n'uburyo bwo kuyibungabunga, bityo ntugomba guhangayikishwa n'uko bateri ike cyangwa seriveri ikora nabi. Ubu buryo bugabanya amahirwe y'uko inzogera yawe y'umwotsi yangirika igihe uyikeneye cyane.

5. Ikiguzi kizaba cyiza mu gihe kirekireNubwo ibikoresho bipima umwotsi bigezweho bihenze cyane kurusha ibikoresho bisanzwe, imikorere yabyo igezweho ishobora kugufasha kuzigama amafaranga mu gihe kirekire. Urugero, hamwe n'amatangazo y'uko bateri nke cyangwa ibibazo bya sensor, ushobora gusimbuza cyangwa gukosora ibikoresho byawe bipima umwotsi mbere yuko biba ikibazo gikomeye. Byongeye kandi, amahoro yo mu mutima atangwa n'ibikoresho bipima umwotsi bigezweho ashobora gukumira ibyangiritse bikabije mu gihe habaye inkongi y'umuriro, bigatuma ishoramari rigira akamaro.

Ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'ibikoresho bipima umwotsi bigezweho

1. Igiciro cy'ibanze kiri hejuruUtwuma dupima umwotsi dukoresha ubwenge dukunze kugura amafaranga menshi kurusha utwa gakondo, aho ibiciro bikunze kuva ku madolari 50 kugeza ku madolari 150, bitewe n'ikirango n'imiterere yatwo. Iki giciro cyo hejuru gishobora kuba imbogamizi kuri bamwe mu ba nyir'amazu, cyane cyane iyo basimbuza utwuma dupima umwotsi twinshi mu nzu. Ariko, imiterere yiyongereyeho n'uburyo bworoshye bishobora gutuma amafaranga akoreshwa mu gihe kirekire.

2. Kwizerwa n'igihe bateri imaraNkuko bimeze ku gikoresho icyo ari cyo cyose gikoresha ubwenge, kuba igikoresho gipima umwotsi gishingiye ku muyoboro wa Wi-Fi n'igihe bateri ikoresha. Niba Wi-Fi yawe idakora neza cyangwa igikoresho gifite ikimenyetso gito, ushobora kutabona amakuru ku gihe. Kimwe n'ibindi bikoresho byose bikoresha bateri, ibikoresho bipima umwotsi bikenera gusuzumwa buri gihe kugira ngo bateri idashira mu gihe kitari cyiza. Nubwo hari ubwoko bumwe bumara igihe kirekire bateri ikoresha, ni ikintu ugomba kuzirikana iyo utekereza ku kiguzi n'uburyo ikoreshwa.

3. Kwishingikiriza ku ikoranabuhangaNubwo ikoranabuhanga rishobora kuba umugisha, rishobora no kuba umuvumo. Udukoresho tw’ikoranabuhanga twishingikiriza cyane kuri interineti ya Wi-Fi yo mu rugo rwawe na porogaramu za telefoni. Iyo interineti ibuze, ushobora kutabona amatangazo, kandi niba bateri ya telefoni yawe yazimye cyangwa ukaba warabuze aho uhagarara, ushobora kubura amatangazo y'ingenzi. Ku bakunda igisubizo cyoroshye kandi kidafite ikoranabuhanga, ibi bishobora kuba ingaruka mbi zikomeye.

4. Ibibazo ku buzima bwiteKubera ko ibikoresho bipima umwotsi bikorana na interineti kandi bikohereza amatangazo binyuze kuri porogaramu, hari amahirwe yo kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwite bw'umuntu. Nubwo ibi bikoresho akenshi bikoresha uburyo bwizewe, bamwe mu bakoresha bahangayikishijwe n'amakuru akusanywa kandi akabikwa n'urubuga rwa interineti nka Tuya, Amazon, cyangwa Google.

Umwanzuro: Ese birakwiye?

None se, birakwiye kubonaicyuma gipima umwotsi gikoresheje ubuhangaIgisubizo gishingiye ahanini ku byo ukunda, ingengo y'imari, n'urwego rw'ubworoherane n'umutekano wifuza.

Niba ushaka uburyo bworoshye kandi bwizewe bwo kurinda urugo rwawe nta n'inzogera zongeweho, icyuma gisanzwe gipima umwotsi kirahagije. Ariko, niba uha agacirobyoroshye, kugenzura kure, hamwe no guhuza n'ibindi bikoresho byo mu rugo bigezweho, icyuma gipima umwotsi gikwiye kwitabwaho. Ibi bikoresho bitanga ibirenze umutekano gusa—bitanga amahoro yo mu mutima, uburyohe, kandi bitanga icyizere cy'uko inzu yawe ihora irinzwe, waba uri imbere cyangwa utari kure yayo.

Bitewe n'uko zikunzwe cyane, biragaragara ko utwuma dupima umwotsi tw’ubwenge duhari kugira ngo dukomeze kubaho. Niba dukwiriye ishoramari ryatwo biterwa n'uburyo uha agaciro ikoranabuhanga n'umutekano mu rugo rwawe.