Porogaramu ya Aarogya Setu yashyizwe ahagaragara mu ntangiriro z'uku kwezi na guverinoma y'Ubuhinde kugira ngo abantu bamenye ibimenyetso bya COVID-19 n'uko bashobora kwandura virusi.
Nubwo guverinoma ikomeje gushishikariza abantu gukoresha porogaramu ya Aarogya Setu mu buryo bukabije, imiryango yibanda ku buzima bwite nka Internet Freedom Foundation (IFF) yari irimo gutera impungenge ku bijyanye no kubahiriza amahame agenga ubuzima bwite ku isi, ndetse inatanga inama ku birebana n’ubuzima bwite bw’abantu kuri izi gahunda zishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga.
Muri raporo irambuye n'isesengura rya porogaramu zo gukurikirana abantu bahuye n'ibibazo, IFF ifite icyicaro i New Delhi yagaragaje impungenge ku bijyanye no gukusanya amakuru, kugabanya intego, kubika amakuru, gutandukana kw'inzego, no gukorera mu mucyo no kumva amakuru. Ibi bibazo bije hagati y'ibivugwa na bamwe mu bagize guverinoma n'amatsinda y'abakorerabushake mu ikoranabuhanga ko porogaramu yakozwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo "kwita ku buzima bwite bw'umuntu ku giti cye", nk'uko Economic Times yabitangaje.
Nyuma yo gushinja ko yabuze amabwiriza y'ingenzi agenga ubuzima bwite bw'amakuru, guverinoma y'Ubuhinde ubu yavuguruye politiki y'ubuzima bwite bwa Aarogya Setu kugira ngo ikemure ibibazo kandi yongere ikoreshwa ryayo mu gihe kitarenze igihe cyo gukurikirana COVID-19.
Aarogya Setu, porogaramu ya leta y’Ubuhinde yo gukurikirana abanduye COVID-19, itanga amakuru binyuze kuri Bluetooth Low Energy na GPS iyo abantu begereye umuntu wanduye COVID-19 cyangwa bakekwaho kuba yanduye. Ariko, iyi porogaramu, yatangijwe ku ya 2 Mata, nta ngingo yari ifite ku bijyanye n’uburyo ikoresha amakuru y’abayikoresha. Nyuma y’impungenge nyinshi z’impuguke mu bijyanye n’ibanga, leta ubu yavuguruye politiki.
Ibisobanuro bya porogaramu kuri Google play byagize biti: “Aarogya Setu ni porogaramu igendanwa yakozwe na Guverinoma y’Ubuhinde kugira ngo ihuze serivisi z’ingenzi z’ubuzima n’abaturage b’Ubuhinde mu rugamba rwacu rwo kurwanya COVID-19. Iyi porogaramu igamije kongera ibikorwa bya Guverinoma y’Ubuhinde, cyane cyane Minisiteri y’Ubuzima, mu kwegera no kumenyesha abakoresha iyi porogaramu ku bijyanye n’ingaruka, uburyo bwiza bwo kuyirinda ndetse n’inama zijyanye no gukumira COVID-19.”
Raporo ya Medianama ivuga ko guverinoma yasubije ibibazo by’ingenzi by’umutekano n’ubuzima bwite mu buryo butaziguye ivugurura politiki y’ubuzima bwite ya Aarogya Setu. Amabwiriza mashya agaragaza ko amakuru, ahujwe n’indangamuntu yihariye ya digitale (DiD), abikwa muri seriveri zizewe za leta. DiD zigenzura ko amazina y’abakoresha atabikwa kuri seriveri keretse iyo bibaye ngombwa kuvugana n’umukoresha.
Ku bijyanye n'ishusho, dashboard ya porogaramu yashyizwe ahagaragara cyane, ifite amashusho y'uburyo bwo kuguma mu mutekano n'uburyo bwo kugumana intera ndende igihe cyose. Porogaramu ishobora kwerekana uburyo bwo gukoresha e-pass mu minsi iri imbere, ariko kugeza ubu, nta makuru isangiza kuri yo.
Politiki yabanje yavugaga ko abakoresha bazajya babona amakuru y’ivugurura rimwe na rimwe, ariko si ko byagenze ku ivugurura rya politiki riherutse. Igitangaje kurushaho ni uko politiki y’ubuzima bwite iriho itavugwa muri Google Play Store, ibyo bikaba ari ngombwa.
Aarogya Setu yanasobanuye neza uburyo amakuru Aarogya Setu ikusanya azakoreshwa. Iyi politiki ivuga ko DiDs zizahuzwa gusa n'amakuru bwite kugira ngo zimenyeshe abakoresha ibyago byo kuba baranduye COVID-19. DiD izatanga amakuru ku bakora ibikorwa by'ubuvuzi n'ubuyobozi bikenewe mu bijyanye na COVID-19.
Byongeye kandi, amabwiriza yerekeye ubuzima bwite ubu agaragaza ko leta izashyiraho uburyo bwo gupfundikira amakuru yose mbere yo kuyashyira kuri seriveri. Politiki nshya zisobanura neza aho porogaramu iherereye.
Amakuru aherutse kuvugururwa muri iyi politiki avuga ko amakuru y'abakoresha atazasangizwa porogaramu z'abandi. Ariko, hari ingingo. Aya makuru ashobora kuboneka kugira ngo habeho ubufasha bukenewe mu buvuzi no mu buyobozi, nubwo ibisobanuro nyabyo cyangwa icyo bisobanura bitarashyirwa ahagaragara. Amakuru azoherezwa kuri seriveri ya leta nta ruhushya rw'umukoresha.
Muri politiki nshya, ibibazo byo gukusanya amakuru nabyo byasobanuwe ku rugero runaka. Ivugurura rivuga ko porogaramu izakusanya amakuru buri minota 15 abakoresha bafite "umuhondo" cyangwa "icunga". Aya mabara y'amabara agaragaza ibyago byinshi byo kwandura coronavirus. Nta makuru azakusanywa ku bakoresha bafite "icyatsi" kuri porogaramu.
Ku bijyanye no kubika amakuru, leta yasobanuye ko amakuru yose azasibwa muri porogaramu na seriveri mu minsi 30 ku bantu batanduye coronavirus. Hagati aho, amakuru y'abantu bapimwe banduye COVID-19 azasibwa muri seriveri nyuma y'iminsi 60 batsinzwe na coronavirus.
Nk’uko ingingo y’inshingano igena imipaka ibivuga, leta ntishobora kuryozwa impamvu porogaramu yananiwe kumenya umuntu neza, ndetse n’ukuri kw’amakuru yatanzwe na porogaramu. Politiki ivuga ko leta ntacyo isabwa mu gihe habayeho uburenganzira bwo kubona amakuru yawe cyangwa kuyahindura. Ariko, ntibirasobanuka neza niba iyo ngingo igarukira ku burenganzira bwo kwinjira mu buryo butari bwo bw’igikoresho cy’umukoresha cyangwa seriveri nkuru zibika amakuru.
Porogaramu ya Aarogya Setu yabaye porogaramu ikura vuba mu Buhinde. Kant yagize ati: “AarogyaSetu, porogaramu y’Ubuhinde yo kurwanya COVID-19 imaze kugera ku bakoresha miliyoni 50 mu minsi 13 gusa, ikaba ari yo yihuta cyane ku isi kuri porogaramu imwe.” Mbere yaho, Minisitiri w’Intebe Narendra Modi yari yasabye abaturage gukuramo iyi porogaramu kugira ngo birinde icyorezo. Modi yavuze kandi ko iyi porogaramu yo gukurikirana ari igikoresho cy’ingenzi mu kurwanya COVID-19 kandi ko ishobora gukoreshwa nk’inzira yo koroshya ingendo ziva ahantu hamwe zijya ahandi, nk’uko raporo ya Press Trust of India ibivuga.
Yakozwe n'Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Ikoranabuhanga mu by'Itumanaho (National Informatics Centre) kiri muri Minisiteri y'Ikoranabuhanga mu by'Itumanaho n'Itangazamakuru, porogaramu yo gukurikirana 'Aarogya Setu', isanzwe iboneka kuri Google Play Store kuri telefoni zigendanwa za Android na App Store kuri iPhone. Porogaramu ya Aarogya Setu ikorana n'indimi 11. Iyo umaze gukuramo porogaramu, ugomba kwiyandikisha ukoresheje nimero yawe ya telefoni igendanwa. Nyuma, porogaramu izaba ifite amahitamo yo kwinjiza imibare y'ubuzima bwawe n'izindi mpapuro z'ibanga. Kugira ngo ubashe gukurikirana, ugomba kugumana aho uherereye na serivisi za Bluetooth.
Ubuyobozi bw'akarere bwasabye ibigo by'amashuri byose, amashami n'ibindi gushyira imbaraga mu gukura iyi porogaramu kuri interineti.
medianet_width = “300 ″; medianet_uburebure =“ 250 ″; medianet_crid = “105186479 ″; medianet_versionId =“ 3111299 ″;
Itangazamakuru ryiza rikubiyemo gutangaza ibibazo by'ingenzi ku baturage mu buryo buboneye, mu buryo bunoze kandi bushingiye ku myifatire myiza, no gukorera mu mucyo muri urwo rwego.
Iyandikishe kugira ngo ubone amakuru n'amakuru ajyanye n'Abanyamerika b'Abahinde, Ubucuruzi, Umuco, isesengura ryimbitse n'ibindi byinshi!
Igihe cyo kohereza: 20 Mata-2020