Ibyuma bifata umwotsi bimara igihe kingana iki?

Ibyuma bifata umwotsi bimara igihe kingana iki?

Ibyuma byangiza umwotsi nibyingenzi mumutekano murugo, bitanga umuburo hakiri kare kwirinda ingaruka zishobora guterwa numuriro. Nyamara, banyiri amazu benshi hamwe nabafite ubucuruzi ntibazi igihe ibyo bikoresho bimara nibihe bintu bigira ingaruka kuramba. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba igihe cyo kumenya umwotsi wubuzima, ubwoko butandukanye bwa bateri bakoresha, gutekereza kumashanyarazi, hamwe ningaruka zo gutabaza kubuzima bwa bateri.

1. Ubuzima bwimyotsi

Ibyuma byinshi byerekana umwotsi bifite igihe cyo kubahoImyaka 8 kugeza 10. Nyuma yiki gihe, sensor zabo zirashobora gutesha agaciro, bikagabanya imikorere yazo. Ni ngombwa gusimbuza ibyuma byangiza umwotsi muri iki gihe kugirango umutekano ukomeze.

2. Ubwoko bwa Batteri mumashanyarazi

Ibyuma bifata umwotsi bikoresha ubwoko butandukanye bwa bateri, zishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubuzima bwabo no kubisabwa. Ubwoko bwa bateri bukunze kuboneka harimo:

Bateri ya alkaline (9V)- Byabonetse mumashanyarazi ashaje; bigomba gusimburwa buriAmezi 6-12.

Batteri ya Litiyumu (imyaka 10 ifunze)- Yubatswe mumashanyarazi mashya kandi agenewe kumara ubuzima bwose bwa detector.

Gukomera hamwe na Bateri Yibitse- Detector zimwe zahujwe na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi murugo kandi ifite bateri yinyuma (mubisanzwe9V cyangwa lithium) gukora mugihe umuriro wabuze.

3. Chimie ya Bateri, Ubushobozi, nubuzima

Ibikoresho bitandukanye bya batiri bigira ingaruka kubushobozi bwabo no kuramba:

Bateri ya alkaline(9V, 500-600mAh) - Ukeneye gusimburwa kenshi.

Batteri ya Litiyumu(3V CR123A, 1500-2000mAh) - Ikoreshwa muburyo bushya kandi buramba.

Bateri zifunze Litiyumu-ion(Imyaka 10 yerekana umwotsi, mubisanzwe 2000-3000mAh) - Yashizweho kugirango imare igihe cyose.

4. Gukoresha ingufu za disiketi

Imikoreshereze yumuriro wumwotsi uratandukanye bitewe nuburyo ikora:

Uburyo bwo Guhagarara: Ibyuma byerekana umwotsi bimara hagati5-20µA(microamperes) iyo idafite akazi.

Uburyo bwo kumenyesha: Mugihe cyo gutabaza, gukoresha ingufu byiyongera cyane, akenshi hagati50-100mA(milliamperes), ukurikije urwego rwijwi nibipimo bya LED.

5. Kubara Amashanyarazi

Ubuzima bwa bateri mumashanyarazi yerekana umwotsi biterwa nubushobozi bwa bateri no gukoresha ingufu. Muburyo bwo kwihagararaho, detector ikoresha umubare muto gusa wubu, bivuze ko bateri ifite imbaraga nyinshi ishobora kumara imyaka myinshi. Ariko, gutabaza kenshi, kwipimisha, hamwe nibindi byongeweho nkibipimo bya LED birashobora gukuramo bateri vuba. Kurugero, bateri isanzwe ya 9V ya alkaline ifite ubushobozi bwa 600mAh irashobora kumara imyaka 7 mubihe byiza, ariko gutabaza bisanzwe hamwe nibitera ibinyoma bizagabanya igihe cyacyo cyo kubaho.

6. Ingaruka zo Kumenyesha Ibinyoma Kubuzima bwa Bateri

Impuruza zibeshya zirashobora kugabanya cyane ubuzima bwa bateri. Igihe cyose icyuma gifata umwotsi cyumvikanye impuruza, gikurura umuyaga mwinshi cyane. Niba detector ifite uburambeimpuruza nyinshi zitari zo ku kwezi, bateri yayo irashobora kumara gusaagace k'igihe giteganijwe. Niyo mpanvu guhitamo icyuma cyiza cyane cyerekana umwotsi hamwe nibintu byateye imbere byo gukumira impuruza ni ngombwa.

Umwanzuro

Ibyuma byerekana umwotsi nibikoresho byingenzi byumutekano, ariko imikorere yabyo biterwa no kubungabunga buri gihe nubuzima bwa bateri. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwa bateri zikoreshwa, gukoresha ingufu, nuburyo impuruza zitari zo zigira ingaruka kubuzima bwa bateri zishobora gufasha ba nyiri amazu naba nyiri ubucuruzi guhitamo ingamba zo kwirinda umuriro. Buri gihe usimbuze umwotsi waweImyaka 8-10hanyuma ukurikize ibyifuzo byabashinzwe kubungabunga bateri.