Umwuka wa karubone (CO), bakunze kwita "umwicanyi ucecetse," ni gaze itagira ibara, impumuro nziza ishobora kwica iyo ihumeka cyane. Byakozwe n’ibikoresho nk’ubushyuhe bwa gaze, amashyiga, n’itanura ryaka lisansi, uburozi bwa karubone bwica abantu babarirwa mu magana buri mwaka muri Amerika yonyine. Ibi bitera ikibazo cyingenzi:Ibyumba byo kuryamo bigomba gushyirwaho ibyuma byangiza imyuka ya karubone?
Umuhamagaro Ukura Kubyumba Byumba Byumba
Inzobere mu bijyanye n’umutekano hamwe n’inyubako zubaka zirasaba cyane gushiraho ibyuma byangiza imyuka ya karubone imbere cyangwa hafi yicyumba cyo kuraramo. Kubera iki? Ibyinshi muburozi bwa monoxyde de carbone bibaho nijoro mugihe abantu basinziriye kandi batazi kuzamuka kwa CO mumazu yabo. Detector imbere mubyumba irashobora gutanga impuruza yumvikana bihagije kugirango ikangure abayirimo mugihe cyo guhunga.
Impamvu ibyumba byo kuraramo ari ahantu h'ingenzi
- Intege nke zo gusinzira:Iyo abantu basinziriye, abantu ntibashobora kumenya ibimenyetso byuburozi bwa karubone, nko kuzunguruka, isesemi, no kwitiranya ibintu. Mugihe ibimenyetso byamenyekana, birashobora kuba bitinze.
- Igihe cyo Kumva Igihe:Gushyira ibyuma bya CO mu byumba byo kuryamamo cyangwa hafi y’ibyumba byerekana ko sisitemu yo kuburira hakiri kare bishoboka ku bantu bafite ibyago byinshi.
- Imiterere yo kubaka:Mu ngo nini cyangwa izifite urwego rwinshi, monoxide ya karubone ivuye munsi yo munsi cyangwa ibikoresho bya kure irashobora gufata igihe cyo kugera kumurongo wa koridoro, gutinda kumenyesha abari mubyumba.
Imyitozo myiza yo gushyira CO Detector
Ishyirahamwe ry’igihugu rishinzwe kurinda umuriro (NFPA) rirasaba ko hashyirwaho ibyuma byangiza imyuka ya karubone:
- Imbere cyangwa Ako kanya Hanze y'ibyumba:Disikete zigomba gushyirwa muri koridoro yegeranye n’ahantu ho kuryama kandi, nibyiza, imbere mubyumba ubwabyo.
- Kuri buri Rwego Rurugo:Ibi birimo hasi na attike niba ibikoresho bitanga CO bihari.
- Hafi y'ibikoresho byo gutwika lisansi:Ibi bigabanya igihe cyo kumeneka kumeneka, bigaha abayituye hakiri kare.
Amategeko yo kubaka avuga iki?
Mugihe ibyifuzo bitandukana kububasha, kodegisi yubaka igezweho irakomera kubijyanye no gushyira CO detector. Muri Amerika, leta nyinshi zisaba ibyuma byangiza monoxyde de carbone hafi y’ahantu hose haryamye. Kode zimwe zitegeka byibuze icyuma kimwe muri buri cyumba cyo kuraramo mumazu ifite ibikoresho byo gutwika lisansi cyangwa igaraje.
Ni ryari ari ngombwa Gushyira mu Byumba?
- Inzu zifite gaze cyangwa ibikoresho bya peteroli:Ibi bikoresho nibyo byambere nyirabayazana yo kumena CO.
- Inzu zifite amashyiga:Ndetse n’umuriro ucanwa neza urashobora rimwe na rimwe kurekura bike bya monoxyde de carbone.
- Amazu menshi yo mu rwego:CO kuva murwego rwo hasi irashobora gufata igihe kirekire kugirango igere kuri detekeri hanze yuburiri.
- Niba Abagize Urugo Basinziriye cyane cyangwa Abana:Abana hamwe nabasinziriye cyane ntibakanguka keretse gutabazani hafi.
Urubanza Kubyumba Byumba Byumba Byumba
Bamwe bavuga ko gushyira koridoro bihagije kumazu menshi, cyane cyane mato. Ahantu hafunganye, urwego rwa CO akenshi ruzamuka kimwe, bityo disiketi hanze yicyumba irashobora kuba ihagije. Byongeye kandi, kugira impuruza nyinshi zegeranye hamwe bishobora gutera urusaku bitari ngombwa cyangwa ubwoba mubihe bitari bikomeye.
Umwanzuro: Gushyira imbere Umutekano Kubyoroshye
Mugihe ibyuma bya koridoro hafi yicyumba cyo kuryamamo byemewe nkigikorwa cyiza, gushyiramo ibyuma byangiza monoxyde de carbone imbere mubyumba byuburiri bitanga urwego rwumutekano, cyane cyane mumazu afite ibyago byinshi. Kimwe no gutabaza umwotsi, gushyira neza no gufata neza ibyuma byangiza imyuka ya karubone birashobora kurokora ubuzima. Kureba ko umuryango wawe ufite disikete zihagije kandi gahunda yo kwimuka byihutirwa ningirakamaro kugirango wirinde uyu mwicanyi utuje.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-11-2024