Ese ibyumba byo kuraramo bikeneye ibikoresho byo gupima monoxide ya karuboni imbere?

Monoxide ya karuboni (CO), akenshi yitwa "umwicanyi ucecetse," ni umwuka utagira ibara kandi utagira impumuro ushobora kwica iyo uhumekwa ku bwinshi. Uterwa n'ibikoresho nk'ibishyushya gazi, amashyiga, n'amashyiga akoresha lisansi, uburozi bwa monoxyde de carbone buhitana amagana y'abantu buri mwaka muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika gusa. Ibi bitera ikibazo cy'ingenzi:Ese ibyumba byo kuraramo bigomba gushyirwamo ibikoresho bipima monoxide ya karubone imbere?

Gushaka ibikoresho byo mu cyumba cyo kuraramo bya CO bikomeje kwiyongera

Impuguke mu by’umutekano n’amategeko agenga inyubako zirushaho gutanga inama yo gushyiramo ibikoresho bipima umwuka wa karuboni mu byumba byo kuraramo cyangwa hafi yabyo. Kuki? Indwara nyinshi ziterwa n’uburozi bwa monoxide ya karuboni ziba nijoro abantu basinziriye kandi batazi ko ingano ya CO izamuka mu ngo zabo. Imashini ipima umwuka iri mu cyumba cyo kuraramo ishobora gutanga inzogera yumvikana bihagije kugira ngo ikangure abantu bayirimo ku gihe kugira ngo bahunge.

Impamvu ibyumba byo kuraramo ari ahantu heza cyane

• Ububabare bwo gusinzira:Iyo umuntu asinziriye, ntashobora kubona ibimenyetso by'uburozi bwa carbon monoxide, nko kuzungera, kugira isesemi no kwitiranya ibintu. Mu gihe ibimenyetso bizagaragara, bishobora kuba byaramaze gutinda.

 

• Uburyo bwo kumenya igihe:Gushyira ibyuma bipima CO mu byumba byo kuraramo cyangwa hafi yabyo bituma uburyo bwo kuburira abantu hakiri kare bwegereye cyane abantu bari mu kaga gakomeye.

 

• Imiterere y'inyubako:Mu mazu manini cyangwa afite ingano nyinshi, monoxyde de carbone ituruka mu cyumba cyo munsi y’ubutaka cyangwa mu gikoresho kiri kure ishobora gufata igihe kugira ngo igere ku cyuma gipima koridoro, bigatinza amakuru ku bari mu byumba byo kuraramo.

 

Uburyo bwiza bwo gushyira CO detector mu mwanya wayo

Ishyirahamwe ry'Igihugu rishinzwe Kurinda Inkongi z'Umuriro (NFPA) risaba gushyiraho ibikoresho bipima monoxide ya karubone:

1. Imbere cyangwa Hanze y'Ibyumba byo Kuraramo:Utwuma dupima ibintu tugomba gushyirwa mu koridoro kegereye aho kurara, kandi byaba byiza dushyizwe mu cyumba cyo kuraramo ubwacyo.

 

1. Kuri Buri Rwego rw'Urugo:Ibi birimo amazu yo munsi y'ubutaka n'ay'imbere mu nzu niba hari ibikoresho bitanga CO2.

 

1. Ibikoresho byo gutwika lisansi hafi yabyo:Ibi bigabanya igihe cyo guhura n'amazi asohoka, bigatuma abayarimo bamenya mbere y'igihe.

 

Amategeko agenga imyubakire avuga iki?

Nubwo inama zitandukanye bitewe n’ubutegetsi, amategeko agenga inyubako agezweho arushaho gukomera ku bijyanye no gushyira mu mwanya wa CO detector. Muri Amerika, leta nyinshi zisaba ibyuma bipima monoxide ya karubone hafi y’aho abantu barara. Hari amategeko ateganya nibura icyuma kimwe gipima monoxide muri buri cyumba cyo kuraramo mu ngo zifite ibikoresho bikoresha lisansi cyangwa gareji zifatanye.

Ni ryari ari ngombwa gushyiramo ibikoresho mu byumba byo kuraramo?

• Amazu afite ibikoresho bya lisansi cyangwa peteroli:Ibi bikoresho ni byo bintu by’ingenzi bitera kumena kwa CO2.

 

• Amazu afite aho gukonjesha:Ndetse n'aho umuriro ufunguye neza rimwe na rimwe hashobora kurekura monoxide ya karubone nkeya.

 

• Inzu zo mu byiciro byinshi:CO ituruka ku rwego rwo hasi ishobora gufata igihe kirekire kugira ngo igere ku byuma bipima indwara biri hanze y'aho umuntu aryama.

 

• Niba abagize urugo basinziriye cyane cyangwa abana:Abana n'abasinziriye cyane ntibakunze gukanguka keretse habayeho intabazabari hafi.

 

Urubanza rw'ibikoresho byo gupima ibyumba byo kuraramo

Hari abavuga ko gushyira mu nzu nyinshi bihagije, cyane cyane nto. Mu nzu nto, urugero rwa CO rukunze kwiyongera kimwe, bityo icyuma gipima hanze y'icyumba cyo kuraramo kirahagije. Byongeye kandi, kugira inzogera nyinshi zegeranye bishobora gutera urusaku cyangwa ubwoba bitari ngombwa mu bihe bitari ngombwa.

 

Umwanzuro: Gushyira imbere umutekano kuruta ibyorohereza abantu

Nubwo ibikoresho bipima koridoro hafi y’ibyumba byo kuraramo byemewe cyane nk’ingirakamaro, gushyira ibikoresho bipima koridoro mu byumba byo kuraramo bitanga umutekano wiyongereyeho, cyane cyane mu ngo zifite ibintu bishobora guteza akaga. Kimwe no mu mpuruza z’umwotsi, gushyira no kubungabunga ibikoresho bipima koridoro ...