Kuki zimwe mu mashini zitanga umwotsi zihendutse? Reba neza ibintu by'ingenzi bitanga ikiguzi

Indangururamajwi z'umwotsi ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu by'umutekano mu rugo urwo ari rwo rwose, kandi isoko ritanga ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho ku biciro bitandukanye. Benshi bashobora kwibaza impamvu zimwe na zimwe zindangururamajwi z'umwotsi zihendutse kurusha izindi. Igisubizo kiri mu itandukaniro riri mu bikoresho, imiterere, n'uburyo bwo gukora. Hasi aha, turasuzuma ibintu by'ingenzi bigena ikiguzi cy'indangururamajwi z'umwotsi.

1. Ubwoko bwa bateri n'ubwiza bwayo

Bateri ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi cyane bigize inzogera y'umwotsi, kandi ubwoko butandukanye bwa bateri bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku giciro. Inzogera z'umwotsi zihendutse akenshi zikoresha bateri zisanzwe zikenera gusimburwa buri gihe. Nubwo ikiguzi cyo kugura cya mbere gishobora kuba gito, gukenera guhindura bateri kenshi byongera ikiguzi cy'igihe kirekire. Mu buryo bunyuranye, inzogera z'umwotsi zo mu rwego rwo hejuru akenshi ziza na bateri za lithium ziramba, zishobora kumara imyaka 10, zitanga uburinzi butagira ingorane kandi bwizewe uko igihe kigenda gihita.

2. Ibikoresho byo gufunga n'igishushanyo mbonera

Ibikoresho n'imiterere y'agasanduku k'intabaza y'umwotsi bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku kuramba kwabyo no ku giciro cyabyo. Intabaza y'umwotsi ihendutse akenshi ikoresha ibikoresho by'ibanze bya pulasitiki, bishobora guhaza ibyifuzo by'ibanze ariko bishobora kutagira ubushobozi bwo kurwanya inkongi no kuramba. Ibicuruzwa byiza cyane akenshi biba bifite udusanduku twakozwe mu bikoresho biramba kandi bidashya, bigatuma igikoresho gikomeza gukora no mu bihe bikomeye. Byongeye kandi, uburyohe bw'igishushanyo bushobora kugira ingaruka ku kiguzi cyo gukora; moderi zihendutse zikunda kugira imiterere yoroshye kugira ngo ikiguzi cyo gukora kigabanuke.

3. Uburinzi bw'imyambaro isanzwe

Gukingira ikirere (kurindwa ubushuhe, umukungugu, no kwangirika) ni urwego rw'ingenzi rurinda uruziga, cyane cyane ahantu hakonje cyangwa hari ivumbi. Ibyuma bitanga umwotsi mwinshi akenshi biba bifite uruziga rwabyo rutwikiriwe n'uruziga rwa conformal, bigatuma bikora neza mu bidukikije bikomeye. Mu buryo bunyuranye, moderi zihendutse zishobora gusimbuka uru ruziga kugira ngo bigabanye ibiciro, bishobora gutuma ubwizigirwa buke, cyane cyane mu bihe bigoye.

4. Igishushanyo mbonera cyo kurwanya kubangamira

Uburyo bwo kubuza umwotsi kwinjira mu kirere (EMI) bushobora gutuma umwotsi utabara ukoresheje ikoranabuhanga ritari ryo cyangwa ridakora neza, cyane cyane mu ngo zifite ibikoresho byinshi by'ikoranabuhanga. Ubushobozi bwo kubuza umwotsi kwinjira mu kirere bukunze kuba burimo ibintu birwanya impanuka, nko kurinda impanuka, kugira ngo imikorere ihamye mu bidukikije bigoye. Ubwoko buhendutse bukunze kubura ubwo burinzi, bigatuma bushobora kwangizwa n'ibindi bikoresho.

5. Uduti twirinda udukoko

Ikindi kintu bigira ingaruka ku giciro cy'itanga ry'umwotsi ni ukumenya niba rikubiyemo umuyoboro urinda udukoko. Iyi miyoboro ibuza udukoko duto kwinjira mu gikoresho no guhungabanya ibyuma bipima umwotsi. Itanga ry'umwotsi rihendutse ntabwo ririmo ubu buryo, ibyo bikaba byatera impamyabushobozi z'ibinyoma cyangwa gukora nabi uko igihe kigenda gihita iyo udukoko twinjiye muri iyo mashini. Ku rundi ruhande, moderi nziza zikunze gushyirwaho umuyoboro mwiza urinda udukoko kugira ngo zikomeze kuba iz'ukuri.

6. Izindi tandukaniro mu buryo burambuye n'imiterere

Uretse ibintu byavuzwe haruguru, inzogera zihendutse zishobora gutandukana n'izindi mashini zihenze mu bindi bice byinshi:

●Uburyo bwo kumenya neza: Moderi zihendutse zishobora gukoresha sensor z'ibanze zujuje ibisabwa byo kumenya ariko zishobora kuba zitari inyuma y'modeli zigezweho mu bijyanye n'umuvuduko no kuba zifite ubushobozi bwo kumenya.

●Ubwiza bw'Induru n'Ubwiza bw'Ijwi: Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe buhendutse bushobora kugira ubuziranenge buke bw'amajwi y'induru cyangwa ubwiza buke, ibyo bikaba byagira ingaruka ku mikorere yabwo mu bihe byihutirwa.

●Amahitamo yo Gushushanya no Gushyiraho: Ibyuma bitanga umwotsi bihendutse bikunze kugira imiterere yoroshye n'uburyo bwo gushyiraho bike, mu gihe moderi zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zishobora gutanga imiterere myiza kandi zigakoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo gushyiraho.

Umwanzuro

ItsindaIkiguzi cy'ibizamini by'umwotsiBiterwa n'ibintu byinshi, harimo ubwiza bwa bateri, ibikoresho byo mu gisenge, kuba hari irangi rya conformal, kwirinda ingaruka, n'imikorere idaterwa n'udukoko. Ibi bintu bigena kuramba, kwizerwa, n'imikorere y'igihe kirekire y'igicuruzwa. Nubwo inzogera z'umwotsi zihendutse zishobora gutanga uburinzi bw'ibanze, zishobora kudakora neza cyangwa ngo zimare igihe kirekire mu bidukikije bigoye. Kubwibyo, mu gihe uhitamo inzogera z'umwotsi, ni ngombwa kuzirikana igiciro gusa ahubwo no ku mikorere rusange y'igikoresho kugira ngo urebe ko urugo rwawe n'umuryango wawe ari ingirakamaro.