Umwuka wa karubone (CO) ni gaze y'ubumara itagira ibara, idafite impumuro nziza, kandi idafite uburyohe ikunze kwitwa "umwicanyi ucecetse." Hamwe n’ibintu byinshi byangiza uburozi bwa karubone buri mwaka, gushyiramo neza icyuma cya CO ni ngombwa. Nyamara, hakunze kubaho urujijo rwo kumenya niba monoxyde de carbone yazamutse cyangwa ikarohama, bigira ingaruka ku buryo bugaragara aho disiketi igomba gushyirwaho.
Carbone Monoxide irazamuka cyangwa ikarohama?
Monoxide ya karubone ifite ubucucike buke ugereranije n'umwuka (uburemere bwa molekile ya CO bugera kuri 28, naho uburemere bwa molekile bugereranije ni 29). Nkigisubizo, iyo CO ivanze numwuka, ikunda gukwirakwira hose mumwanya aho gutura hepfo nka propane cyangwa kuzamuka vuba nka hydrogen.
- Mubisanzwe murugo: Monoxide ya karubone ikorwa kenshi nubushyuhe (urugero, amashyiga adakora neza cyangwa ubushyuhe bwamazi), kubwambere rero, ikunda kuzamuka kubera ubushyuhe bwayo bwinshi. Igihe kirenze, ikwirakwira mu kirere.
- Ingaruka zo guhumeka: Umwuka uhumeka, guhumeka, hamwe nuburyo bwo kuzenguruka mucyumba nabyo bigira uruhare runini mu ikwirakwizwa rya monoxyde de carbone.
Noneho, monoxide ya karubone ntabwo yibanda gusa hejuru cyangwa hepfo yicyumba ahubwo ikunda gukwirakwizwa mugihe runaka.
Ahantu heza kuri Carbone Monoxide Detector
Ukurikije imyitwarire ya carbone monoxide hamwe nubuziranenge mpuzamahanga bwumutekano, dore uburyo bwiza bwo gushiraho icyuma cya CO:
1.Uburebure bwo kwishyiriraho
• Birasabwa gushyira ibyuma bya CO ku rukuta hafiMetero 1.5 (metero 5)hejuru ya etage, ihuza na zone isanzwe ihumeka, ituma detector isubiza vuba kurwego rwa CO.
• Irinde gushyira ibyuma bisakara hejuru, kuko ibyo bishobora gutinza kumenya ingufu za CO muri zone ihumeka.
2.Ahantu
• Hafi yinkomoko ya CO: Shira disiketi muri metero 1-3 (metero 3-10) z'ibikoresho bishobora gusohora monoxyde de carbone, nk'itanura rya gaze, ubushyuhe bwamazi, cyangwa itanura. Irinde kubishyira hafi kugirango wirinde gutabaza.
• Mu gusinzira cyangwa gutura:Menya neza ko ibyuma bifata ibyuma byashyizwe hafi yuburiri cyangwa ahantu hasanzwe hakorerwa abantu kugirango babimenyeshe abayirimo, cyane cyane nijoro.
3. Irinde kwivanga
• Ntugashyire disiketi hafi ya Windows, inzugi, cyangwa umuyaga uhumeka, kuko utu turere dufite umuyaga mwinshi ushobora kugira ingaruka nziza.
• Irinde ahantu hafite ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa ahantu hanini cyane (urugero, ubwiherero), bushobora kugabanya igihe cya sensor.
Impamvu Ibyingenzi Kwishyiriraho
Gushyira nabi disiketi ya karubone irashobora guhungabanya imikorere yayo. Kurugero, kuyishyira hejuru kurusenge birashobora gutinza kumenya urwego ruteye akaga mukarere gihumeka, mugihe kuyishyira hasi cyane bishobora kubangamira umwuka kandi bikagabanya ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana ikirere neza.
Umwanzuro: Shyiramo ubwenge, Gumana umutekano
Gushiraho acicyuma cya monoxideishingiye ku mahame ya siyansi n’amabwiriza y’umutekano yemeza ko itanga uburinzi ntarengwa. Gushyira neza ntabwo bikurinda wowe n'umuryango wawe gusa ahubwo binagabanya ibyago byibyabaye. Niba utarigeze ushyiraho icyuma cya CO cyangwa ukaba utazi neza aho gishyirwa, ubu ni igihe cyo gukora. Rinda abo ukunda-tangira ukoresheje deteri ya CO yashyizwe neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-25-2024