Toni yabantu barimo kwitegura gutangira apocalypse mugihe icyo aricyo cyose - umva, iyo ureba amakuru ya kabili, birumvikana rwose. Nubwo waba udafite igikapu cyo kugenda cyashyizwe munsi yigitanda cyawe, ibyo bicuruzwa 40 kuri Amazone bizarokora ubuzima bwawe kandi byose biri munsi y $ 20 birenze agaciro kawe mugihe: Birakenewe, bihindagurika, ntibihendutse, kandi birashobora kugukura mubintu bimwe bikomeye mugihe utabitezeho.
Niba ntashobora gutanga inkuru zombie kumunsi, izi nizo lisiti nkunda kwandika kuko buri gihe mvumbura ibitekerezo byinshi byubwenge nshimishijwe cyane. Abantu bari hanze bafite ubwenge budasanzwe kuburyo bazanye. kurugero, karabine nayo itangiza umuriro? Ngwino! Yitwa Firebiner: Ntabwo ibyo bisa nkubwihorere bukabije bukabije? Bite ho ikaramu ya tactique itanditse gusa, ariko irashobora gukoreshwa nkigikoresho cyo kwirwanaho - ndetse irashobora no kumenagura idirishya ryimodoka yawe mugihe habaye ikibazo cyihutirwa. Iyi ni ikaramu imwe ikomeye rwose kuruta inkota.
Urashobora gushira hamwe ibikoresho byihutirwa kandi bihendutse kubikoresho byawe cyangwa icyumba cya salle kuva kururu rutonde - kandi ibintu byinshi nibyiza kubantu bose bakambitse, batembera, cyangwa ubundi bishimira hanze. Kuki utiteguye - kuko utigeze ubimenya.
Urebye ko umubiri wumuntu urenga 60% byamazi, birashoboka kugenda iminsi itatu cyangwa ine idafite H20 yagaciro. Amakuru meza nuko, hamwe nubuhanga bwamazi yungurura amazi yakozwe muburyo bwicyatsi kandi cyiza mugukoresha, amazi aturuka ahantu hose arashobora kunywa. Irimo micro-filtration membrane ikuraho 99,99999 kwijana rya bagiteri na parasite ziva mumazi - kimwe na microplastique - nkuko uyikoresha anyuze hejuru, kandi bimara igihe kinini bihagije kugirango ayungurure litiro 1.000.
Yagenewe guca umukandara ukomeye nyuma yimpanuka hanyuma umenagura idirishya ryimodoka kugirango uhunge byihuse, ibi bikoresho ni umumarayika murinzi ufite ubunini buke mumufuka abashoferi bakeneye mugihe cyihutirwa. Mugihe zoroheje kandi zoroheje bihagije kugirango zikore urufunguzo, icyuma cyuzuye amasoko kitagira umuyonga cyicyuma kigaragara gusa mugihe gikenewe, bigatuma umutekano utwara hafi. Umwe mu basubiramo yaranditse ati: "Iki gicuruzwa naguze ku mugore wanjye n'undi ku mukobwa wanjye. Mu mwaka wa 2010, yagize impanuka y'imodoka maze biba ngombwa ko akoresha umukandara wo gukandagira ndetse n'inyundo yo mu kirahure amaze kuva mu kiraro akajya mu mazi …… .Nizera ko byamufashije kurokora ubuzima bwe."
Kwinjizamo ibikoresho bitanu byingenzi byihutirwa mugutangaza amagambo yo kwambara intoki, utu dukomo ni umuntu ugomba kubaho agomba-kuba yagenewe gukoreshwa buri munsi. Harimo gutangira umuriro, compas, ifirimbi yihutirwa, icyuma cyihutirwa, na metero 12 za paracord yo mu rwego rwa gisirikare - kandi hamwe, bafasha muguhunga ibintu byinshi bikomereye. Birashobora guhinduka kugirango bihuze ubunini bwamaboko, kandi nibyiza mugutanga impano.
Niba utarigeze ubona iyi mpuruza ntoya kubantu bawe, ndumiwe - uzatangira kubabona ahantu hose. Iki gikoresho kingana nubunini bwintoki zawe kandi gipima munsi ya ounce imwe, ariko iyo ukuyemo pin, byumvikana impuruza yumvikana hafi kurwego rumwe na ambulance. Shyira ku rufunguzo, cyangwa agasakoshi, agasakoshi, cyangwa umukandara w'igikapu kugira ngo wongere uburinzi.
Yakozwe kugirango ikemure ikirere cyubwoko bwose, iki gipangu kigaragara cyane cyumucunga ntikirinda amazi, gishobora kugaragara kure (gifite kandi ibikoresho byerekana ifeza kumpera), kandi birashobora gukoreshwa nkigicucu mugihe cyihutirwa. Ibice bitanu byayo bitanga ubushyuhe bwa 94 ku ijana, birinda umuyaga, kandi birashobora kwirinda hypothermia. Ibi byose kandi bipima ibiro 1.4 gusa - kubwibyo rero byoroshye kongeramo igikapu.
Iki gitabo cyanditswe ninzobere mu kurokoka, iki gitabo cyagaciro gishingiye ku buzima bwa C C butanu mu gihugu - ibikoresho byo gutema, gutwikira, ibikoresho byo gutwika, ibikoresho, hamwe n’umugozi - kandi bitanga inama n’ingamba zijyanye no gukora no gucunga umutungo kugira ngo utere imbere muri kamere. Hamwe ninama zijyanye no kutabana gusa, ariko mubyukuri kongera guhura hanze nini, ubutunzi bwa Dave Canterbury bwubwenge nuburambe buzwi kwisi yose bizima mubuzima mururu rupapuro.
Ntabwo ari impapuro zijimye, ariko iki gikoresho cyihutirwa rwose nikintu kimwe cyiza kandi cyuzuye ipaki ihujwe numugozi - super-ikomeye paracord, nibyo. Ibice 30 biri muri uru rupapuro rwiza birimo ibikoresho byubuvuzi hamwe na termometero, feri ya aluminiyumu yo guteka cyangwa gukora nk'ikimenyetso mu bihe byihutirwa, itara, amatara menshi, ibyuma byinshi bidafite ibyuma, ibikoresho byumutekano, impapuro zipapuro, inshinge zidoda, ibikoresho byo kuroba, ipamba, icyuma gityaye, ifirimbi, hamwe n’umugozi. Ibyo byose bikubiye muri metero 30 za paracord zishushanyijeho nindi ifirimbi hejuru hamwe na compas, wongeyeho karabine yo kuyihambira ku mukandara cyangwa paki.
Iri hema ryaba ryiza kubikoresho byimodoka byihutirwa: Birakomeye bidasanzwe - urebye ko bikozwe muri Mylar idasanzwe, irwanya amarira - kandi irwanya amazi, orange yaka, kandi iragaragaza. Irashobora kandi guhuza byinshi, irashobora gukoreshwa kubintu nka kajillion nibindi bintu niba warashizweho marone, nka poncho yimvura, igikapu cyo kuryama, ingabo yumukungugu, ikusanya amazi, cyangwa umuyaga cyangwa izuba. Byongeye kandi, irasenyuka igera kuri cube hafi ya 4-cube, kuburyo bworoshye kuburyo budasanzwe bwo gutera ahantu hose.
Fata umuriro wawe, uko ibintu bimeze kose, hamwe niyi mipira irwanya umuyaga ishobora kwihagararaho ndetse numuyaga ukaze ninkubi y'umuyaga. Ntabwo zimurika gusa nyuma yo gutose, ariko zigumana urumuri mumasegonda 25, ndetse no mumazi cyangwa mumuyaga uhuha. Nuburebure bwikubye kabiri uburebure busanzwe, ntakibazo rero cyintoki zahiye.
Irashobora kwakira imirongo ya AM na FM usibye no gutangaza ikirere cya NOAA, iyi radio-intoki ni ibikoresho ukeneye mugihe habaye umuriro w'amashanyarazi, utitaye aho utuye. Kongera kwerekana agaciro kayo ntagereranywa nkikigo cyawe cyitumanaho cyuzuye cya serivise, uzashobora kandi gukoresha intoki inzira yawe yo guha ingufu ibikoresho byawe byose bigendanwa, bitewe nibyuma byoroshye bya USB byishyuza. Itanga kandi itara, kimwe nizuba ryaka kugirango ryishyure binyuze mumirasire yizuba.
Yakozwe hifashishijwe igishushanyo gifashijwe na mudasobwa, iki gikoresho cyo hanze cyo hanze cyakozwe kugirango gikore nka spork, ariko - cyoroheje kandi gikora - gikora byinshi cyane. Ifite kandi icupa, icupa ryihutirwa ryihuta kandi rishobora gufungura, hamwe nubutabazi butatu bwa metric hex wrench bwubatswe neza. Bifite hamwe na karabine kugirango uhuze byoroshye mugikapu, inkingi yamahema, cyangwa ahandi hose byoroshye, ni igikoresho cyiza cyane kizenguruka kugirango wongere mubikoresho byose byo hanze.
Ibi birashimishije bite? Carabiners isanzwe ikora cyane, ariko iyi ifite ibikoresho byahujwe, byemewe-bitangira umuriro hamwe nicyuma cyumutekano. Nibiziga biri hepfo nicyo gice cyubwenge rwose, kuko cyakozwe kugirango gitange ibishashi kugirango bitangire umuriro vuba kandi byoroshye. Hagati aho, icyuma kizacamo paracord cyangwa umurongo wo kuroba byoroshye. Iki gikoresho kandi kirimo gufungura icupa kugirango ubashe kwishimira ubukonje nyuma yakazi gakomeye.
Aka kabari k'umutekano gafite amabuye ya reberi atabuza urugi guhindukira - gutera amahoro yumutima murugo rwawe cyangwa muri hoteri - kandi ikora kumitapi, liniyumu, ibiti, tile, nibindi byinshi. Ikubye kabiri nk'uruzitiro rw'ibirahuri byanyerera, kandi umwe mu basubiramo yaranditse ati: "Ibicuruzwa bikomeye byo mu mutekano. Funga umuryango wanyerera kandi ntibishoboka gukingura igihe biri."
Ikaramu ikora ikozwe muri aluminiyumu ikomeye cyane - bivuze ko ishobora gukoreshwa mu kumena ibirahuri mugihe byihutirwa. N'ikaramu, birumvikana, kandi urashobora gukoresha irangi risanzwe ryuzuza kuri yo, bityo bizaramba mubuzima bwose.
Yakozwe muburyo bwa shobuja ya gisirikari, iyi suka ningirakamaro kandi ikora cyane kubintu byose byapakira ingando cyangwa ibikoresho byo kurokoka - kandi biroroshye, byaba byiza murugo murugo rwimodoka cyangwa munsi yubwato no mubwato. Nubwo ari ntoya mubunini kandi ikamanuka kugirango ibe ultr-compact, irata imikorere ikomeye rwose, hamwe numusozo ucagaguye kugirango ucibwe munsi yubushakashatsi cyangwa gutema amashami mato. Umuntu umwe wasuzumye inyenyeri eshanu agira ati: "Bihuza byoroshye mu gihimba cyanjye… bimaze gukiza ikibuno cyanjye rimwe".
Bafite uburebure bwa iPhone iyo ifunze, nyamara ayo matara yirata lumens 500 yumucyo muremure kandi urumuri LED. Bikorewe hamwe nibikoresho byo mu rwego rwa gisirikare, bitanga dogere 360 z'umucyo - kandi hamwe na base ya magnetique, bazanubahiriza inkingi yihema, isanduku yicyuma, imbere yimodoka yawe, cyangwa kuruhande rwa frigo mugihe habaye umuriro. Nibyiza kubana, byuzuye gushira mumodoka, kandi byiyongera neza kuri buri mukerarugendo.
Gutangira umuriro nibyingenzi kubantu bose bishimira kumarana umwanya hanze, ariko iyi ifite byinshi itanga birenze ibicanwa bike: Kompas hamwe nifirimbi yihutirwa byinjijwe mumikorere, kandi biranga lanard ndende kugirango byoroshye byoroshye. Iyegeranya gupakira mu gikapu icyo ari cyo cyose cyangwa ibikoresho byo kurokoka, iragaragaza imbaraga zimara igihe kirekire, ziringirwa gutangira umuriro ushyigikiwe na magnesium - kandi bizamara amahirwe arenga 15,000 yo kubigeraho.
Kugaragaza insinga zidafite tangle hamwe na clamp zometseho umuringa, izi nsinga zo gusimbuka nizo premium set ushaka kuruhande rwawe uramutse usanze bateri yawe idashobora guhinduka. Ikintu gifasha umushoferi mushya cyangwa nyir'imodoka nshya, bikozwe ninsinga ziremereye kandi zifite neza. Byongeye kandi, babona inyenyeri 4.8 zikomeye kubasuzuma barenga 1.000, harimo umusore umwe wanditse ngo "Uzabona amafaranga muri aba!"
Kurata "uburyohe bw'indimu," kimwe muri utwo tubari kirashobora gutuma umuntu mukuru agaburirwa kandi agakomeza iminsi itatu. Igizwe na cyenda yabanje gupimwa 400 ya calorie, yuzuye vitamine n'imyunyu ngugu, bihagije kugirango urenze amafaranga umuntu mukuru asabwa buri munsi. Bifunze umuyaga mwinshi mubipfunyika bya Mylar, kuburyo bihagaze neza mumyaka itanu idasanzwe, kandi byombi kosher na halal.
Niba itari muriyi mfashanyo yambere, birashoboka ko ukeneye ER, stat. Yuzuye jam hamwe nibice 299 byibyiza byubuvuzi, hamwe nibintu byose uhereye kumyenda hamwe nigitambaro cya pulasitike kugeza kumyenda yo gutabara ya aluminiyumu hamwe nimwe muribi bipfunyika bikonje bya chimique ujanjagura hanyuma bigahita bikonja. Uzaba witeguye kuvura ububabare no kubyimba, kwambara ibikomere byoroheje, kandi ukunda gukata, gusiba, no gutwikwa.
Niba ufite imodoka, ukeneye rwose kimwe muribi byaka - itara rya LED rirashobora kumara amasaha agera kuri 140 muburyo bwo gucana, ntirishobora kumeneka ibiro 20.000, kandi irwanya amazi. Ifite magnetique ushobora kwizirika kumodoka yawe, kandi igatanga dogere 360 yumucyo. Nibyiza niba ugumye kumuhanda, ariko kandi ni ingirakamaro mukambi, ubwato, nibinyabiziga byihutirwa.
Kuramo intebe kandi witegure kwishimira ibirori - kubera ko abantu bose cyangwa abarya ibikomoka ku bimera batagomba na rimwe gusonza hanze hanze babikesha iki gitabo cyanditswe n'umuntu uzwi cyane. Aka gatabo gakubiyemo amakuru yerekeye kumenya no gusarura ibihingwa n'imbuto ziribwa, kumenya amagi y’inyoni, kuroba, gufata no kwica inyamaswa zo mu gasozi, gufata udukoko turibwa, no kubona amazi yo kunywa - hamwe namakuru yo guteka hamwe na hamwe twavuze haruguru.
Iyegeranye kandi yonyine, iki gikoresho gishobora gukoreshwa mugutegura ibiryo no kubirya iyo hanze mumashyamba. Ikiganza gihuye n'inkono hamwe n'isahani, kuburyo bito muri byombi bishobora no gukoreshwa nk'ubuhanga. Kubera ko ibice byashyizwe mububiko, agace gato gashobora kandi gukoreshwa nk'umupfundikizo wo guteka isupu, isupu, n'ibindi bisa mu nkono - kandi nanone biroroshye gutwara inzira.
Ubushuhe bwintoki nikintu cyiza cyo kubika mu gikapu cyawe, gants, cyangwa agasakoshi mu gihe cyitumba. Kuva kera ukundwa nabakambi, abahiga, nabarobyi, buri paki irimo ubushyuhe bubiri butanga umutekano mugihe cyamasaha 10 yubushyuhe bukabije (umutekano, karemano) kumibare yawe iyo imaze guhura nikirere.
Yakozwe hifashishijwe liposome karemano ikikije 30% yumuti DEET, iyi miti yica udukoko ikozwe kugirango irinde n’udukoko twangiza indwara zangiza cyane, harimo n’umubu utwara Zika. Ntabwo impumuro nziza kandi ihujwe nizuba ryizuba, kandi itanga inzitizi ya santimetero 3 kumasaha agera kuri 11 - uhereye kumatiku, nayo - ndetse no mumashyamba yimbitse.
Komeza itara ryacometse mumasoko, kandi bizacana mu buryo bwikora mugihe habaye ikibazo cyo kubura amashanyarazi, byombi byerekana ko hari ikintu kibi kandi kimurika inzira mumihanda yijimye cyangwa icyumba icyo aricyo cyose kidafite idirishya. Batare ishobora kwishyurwa noneho izajya itanga itara kumasaha agera kuri ane yo gukoresha - kandi mugihe yacometse, ikora nk'ijoro ryoroshye.
Nyuma yamasaha arindwi mumirasire yizuba, iri tara ryizuba rizatanga amasaha agera kuri 24 yumucyo, hamwe na / kuzimya / kuzimya kugirango ubungabunge ingufu, urwego rutatu rwumucyo kugirango ushireho umwuka cyangwa uhuze ibyo ukeneye, hamwe n’urumuri rwerekana ko byihutirwa. Itara ryaka kuburyo rishobora kuba ryoroshye kubipakira no gutwara byoroshye, kandi biremereye cyane, nabyo, bipima hejuru ya 4 ounci.
Ikozwe muri polyester yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, iramba, uyu mugozi urashobora gushyigikira umutwaro wibiro bigera ku 2000, bigatuma ukomera bihagije kugirango ushyigikire abantu benshi icyarimwe nibikenewe kugirango uzamuke vuba mumadirishya mugihe habaye umuriro. Ku minsi ituje, irazunguruka kandi igahunika kugirango itwarwe byoroshye kubikorwa byose byo hanze, harimo no kuryama muri hammock.
Iyo nkubwiye iki gitabo ni kinini, ntabwo ndasetsa. Vuga ko uba mu gihe cy'imbeho ya kirimbuzi cyangwa hanze yishyamba, kandi nta nzobere mu buvuzi zaboneka. Ntacyo bitwaye niba uhuye n’abantu benshi bahitanwa n’impanuka, ugomba kumenya niba ufite uburwayi buterwa n’amatiku adasobanutse neza, cyangwa urimo ukora ikintu cyoroshye nkibiti by’uburozi - Beau Griffin ifite umugongo. Na none, niba hari umuganga, cyangwa umuforomo, hafi, jya kubyo - ariko niba ushaka kwitegura ibihe byihutirwa, ibi birakureba.
Nibyiza byo gukusanyiriza hafi yumuriro, grill, cyangwa ibirori bizakurikiraho hanze, buji ya citronella igaragaramo udusimba duto duto twagenewe gutwika umuyaga n imvura. Buri buji yaka neza mugihe cyamasaha arindwi yikurikiranya, ikuraho imibu nudukoko tuguruka hamwe nimpumuro nziza ya DEET idafite amavuta ya citronella. Abasesengura berekana isura yabo nziza, ubagereranya na tabletop tiki ya tiki.
Umwirondoro muke ariko ultra-urumuri, ayo matara yumutekano aratunganye kugirango harebwe neza umuntu wese ukunda gukora siporo hanze nijoro cyangwa kugenda imbwa gusa. Ongeraho imwe kuri buri kaguru cyangwa buri kiboko, umukandara wawe, umufuka wawe, umukufi wimbwa, cyangwa iboneza byose bituma wumva ufite umutekano. Uburyo butatu bwo kumurika burimo flash yuburyo bwo kongeramo ibitekerezo, kandi biza hamwe-byoroshye-gukoresha-mini-screwdriver kugirango byoroshye guhindura bateri.
Gishya rwose ufate igikoresho cyikarita nini yikarito, iki gikoresho kinini gikozwe mubyuma biramba ariko byoroheje bitagira umuyonga, hamwe nibikoresho byacishijwemo laser. Bishyire hanze kandi ufite ibikoresho 22 bidasanzwe byongera gukoreshwa birimo imyambi, icumu, amafi yo kuroba, twezeri, inshinge, ibiti, nibindi byinshi. Kuramo igikoresho kimwe icyarimwe, cyangwa kubitandukanya byose hanyuma ubike ukwe kugirango ukoreshe ingando cyangwa mumufuka urokoka.
Ugiye rwose kwemeza ko ufite amazi meza mugihe habaye apocalypse yinkomoko iyo ari yo yose - zombie cyangwa ubundi - kandi ibyo bisate byagaragaye ko bifite akamaro ko kurwanya virusi na bagiteri, harimo na Giardia na Cryptosporidium ishobora guhitana ubuzima bwose. Ihindura litiro y'amazi akemangwa mubintu byiza byo kunywa. Ikiruta byose, irabikora nta kintu na kimwe kidashimishije nyuma yiminota 30 gusa, kandi nta kuvanga cyangwa gupima.
Dore ibicuruzwa uzifuza atari mugihe cyihutirwa gusa, ariko kandi mugihe habaye urugendo rwo ku mucanga cyangwa kuri pisine: Uru rubanza ruzagumisha terefone yawe nibindi byingenzi mubuzima bwa buri munsi bwumye kandi butagira umukungugu- cyangwa umusenyi mugihe ugiye mubucuruzi bwawe. Umuntu umwe wasuzumye umuhanda yagerageje iki gitangaza kitagira umususu kirimo reberi mugihe kiri mumashyamba yimvura ya Amazone ikagiha inyenyeri eshanu, avuga ko yatumije terefone nibindi bintu byagaciro byumye mugihe kirekire cyo kuyikoresha cyane.
Agaciro gakomeye kubategura gusa, ariko kandi na mama wumupira wamaguru na ba papa, abadozi, hamwe nabantu bose bava munzu batiteguye - izi ponchos zifite umubyimba wikubye kabiri izo ubona mububiko bwimfuruka mugihe wafashwe nimvura, kandi zihuye neza mumufuka cyangwa mumufuka. Iyi paki itandukanye irimo abantu bane bakuze- na bane bangana na ponchos mumabara atandukanye, yose yapakiwe kugiti cye ndetse afite ibikoresho byo gushushanya bikikije ingofero.
Inshuro umunani zisakuza nkifirimbi ya siporo isanzwe, uzumva rwose nabatabazi cyangwa mugihe habaye ikibazo cyihutirwa mumuhanda mugihe uhuza iyi firimbi. Byumvikana ibirometero birenga 2, bizana nabashinzwe kumva mugihe ufite umwanya wo kubishyiramo mbere yo guhuha, hamwe na lanard yoroshye kuburyo ushobora kuyambara mwijosi mugihe wasohotse bwije cyangwa mukambitse.
Hamwe na kanda imwe ikora ituma uyigenderaho ahindagurika muburyo butandukanye - harimo ibice bibiri bimurika, hamwe nuburyo bubiri bwaka - aya matara ya LED biroroshye gukora kandi bitanga byoroshye-kumenya-kugaragara. Bafite ibikoresho bya silicone yo gushiraho kugirango babungabunge umutekano ahantu hatandukanye ku igare, kandi bifatanye byoroshye nta bikoresho bisabwa. Byoroshye kurekurwa no gusubirwamo, birashobora kandi gushyirwaho ingofero cyangwa gukoreshwa nkamatara yihutirwa.
Yakozwe nibikoresho byo mu rwego rwa gisirikare, uturindantoki twa tactique dutanga uburinzi bukomeye, ariko butanga uburyo buhagije bwo gukora no gukoraho ndetse nakazi keza, hafi. Guhumeka bihagije kumyenda yumwaka, biranga igice cyintoki - nubwo intoki zuzuye nandi mabara arahari - kubirenze muburyo bwo kuyobora no kugenzura. Hamwe n'imikindo yabo ishimangiwe no kudoda kabiri, nibyiza mubikorwa nko gukambika, gutembera, gutwara moto, no guhiga, ndetse no gukora uturindantoki twinshi two hanze.
Ibi bikoresho byinshi byakozwe muburyo bwa clip yimisatsi nubuhanga rwose, mubitekerezo byanjye bicishije bugufi. Nibyo, urashobora kubikoresha kugirango utagira inama mbi zitagaragara mumaso yawe, ariko kandi zirimo ibikoresho bitandatu byahujwe byatera MacGyver ishema. Kickstarter fave, uwabihimbye avuga ko bagenewe "uburyo bwo kubaho butateganijwe" kandi ko atari byiza kubarokotse gusa ahubwo ko ari byiza cyane kugirango "kippah cyangwa yarmulke yawe hasi!"
Bustle irashobora kwakira igice cyibicuruzwa bivuye mu bicuruzwa byaguzwe muri iyi ngingo, byakozwe mu bwigenge bivuye mu ishami ry’ubwanditsi n’igurisha rya Bustle. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza igiciro ku itangazwa kandi irashobora guhinduka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-15-2019