Kubera uburambe bw'imyaka myinshi mu kohereza ibicuruzwa by'umutekano n'umutekano mu mishinga y'ubwubatsi yo mu Burayi, Ariza yakomeje gukorera abaguzi b'i Burayi bakora mu gushyiraho imishinga yo mu gace, guhuza ububiko bw'ingufu, no kuvugurura inyubako. Imbaraga zacu zirimo ibyangombwa byuzuye by'amategeko y'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi, ibikoresho biramba kandi byizewe, n'ibiciro by'urwego rushingiye ku bunini bw'ibikoresho byaguzwe. Vuba aha, twarangije gahunda yose yo kugurisha umukiriya w'ubwubatsi ukorera mu Buholandi: kuva ku itegeko rya mbere ry'igerageza ry'ibikoresho 50, kugeza ku itegeko rya kabiri ry'ibikoresho 150, ndetse amaherezo kugeza ku itegeko rinini ry'umushinga ry'ibikoresho 1.500. Iyi nyigo ikurikirana inzira yose yo gushakisha, gukurikirana, no guhindura umukiriya w'ubwubatsi w'i Burayi, itanga icyitegererezo ku bohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bateza imbere isoko ry'ubwubatsi ry'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi.

一,. Umwirondoro w'umukiriya: Isosiyete isanzwe yo mu Burayi ishinzwe ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya amashanyarazi

Umukiriya azwi cyane ku isoko ry’Ubuholandi kandi yibanda ku kugurisha chargers za EV no gutanga imishinga yo gushyiramo ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu za bateri mu rugo rwose. Ibyuma bitanga umwotsi ni ibintu by’ingenzi mu mutekano kuri iyi mishinga kandi bihabwa abakoresha ba nyuma hamwe n’ibikoresho byo gusana EV n’ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu. Umukiriya yari afite ibisabwa bibiri byo kugura bidasubirwaho:

1. Ibicuruzwa byagombaga kuba biramba, bidakoreshwa cyane, kandi bikwiriye gukoreshwa igihe kirekire mu mishinga y'ubuhanga;

2. Hakenewe urutonde rwuzuye rw’ibyemezo byemewe n’amategeko by’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi n’inyandiko z’amategeko kugira ngo habeho ibisabwa kugira ngo habeho amasoko y’ubwubatsi yo mu gihugu cy’Ubuholandi. Nk’umukozi w’ubwubatsi ufite ibyo akeneye mu bucuruzi, umukiriya yanasobanuye neza ibyo yiteze mu bucuruzi: ingano nini y’ibintu bigurwa igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo igabanyirizwe ku byiciro, kandi ibicuruzwa byinshi bigurwa mu gihe kirekire bigomba kugabanyirizwa ibiciro.

Bitewe n'ibyo umukiriya yari akeneye mu gihe cyo gukoresha, inzogera z'umwotsi zihendutse zari zikwiye. Inzogera z'umwotsi za Ariza zifite bateri ya lithium yubatswemo imyaka 10 zari zijyanye neza n'ibyo umushinga wari ukeneye, bityo ziba ishingiro ry'ubufatanye burambye.

Urugendo rw'ubufatanye: Kubaka icyizere binyuze mu byiciro bitatu by'ubuyobozi

Abakiriya b'inzobere bo mu Burayi badakunze gutanga amadosiye menshi ako kanya. Gupima aho bakorera n'imishinga y'igerageza akenshi ni intambwe zikenewe mbere yuko ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryuzuye. Ubu bufatanye bwanyuze mu byiciro bitatu:

Icyiciro cya 1: Iperereza ry'ibanze n'itegeko ry'iburanisha ry'ibice 50 kugira ngo harebwe aho ibintu biherereye

Mu kiganiro cya mbere, umukiriya yari afite intego yo kugura imbunda 50 zigenga zo gushyiramo no gupima mu mushinga wo gushyushya amashanyarazi ya EV. Twahise dutanga ipaki yuzuye y’amategeko, harimo icyemezo cya TÜV cyatanzwe ku nyandiko za EN 14604, CE na RoHS, n’izindi nyandiko z’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi zishyigikira amategeko. Izi nyandiko zujuje ibisabwa byose ku isuzuma ry’amasoko y’ubuhanga mu Buholandi kandi zikemura ibibazo by’abakiriya ku isoko ryo kubahiriza amategeko. Kugira ngo dukemure kuramba, impungenge nyamukuru z’umukiriya, twashimangiye inyungu nyamukuru y’ibicuruzwa: bateri ya lithium yubatswemo ifite ubuzima bw’imyaka 10. Iyo bateri imaze gushyirwaho, ntabwo yakenera gusimburwa mu gihe cy’imyaka icumi, bigabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga amashanyarazi no guhaza ibyifuzo by’igihe kirekire by’imishinga yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ya EV no kubika ingufu. Nyuma y’uko umukiriya agaragaje gahunda yo kongera gukoresha ingufu nyinshi mu gihe kizaza, twatanze kandi ibiciro by’icyiciro kimwe kandi twemeza ko amabwiriza manini yo gukurikirana azahabwa igabanyirizwa ry’ibiciro. Ibi byadufashije kubona itegeko rya mbere ry’igerageza ry’ibikoresho 50.

Icyiciro cya 2: Igeragezwa ryo mu murima ryagenze neza rituma habaho kongera gutumiza byihuse ibikoresho 150 mu ntangiriro za Gicurasi

Nyuma y’uko imbuga 50 za mbere zitanga umwotsi zishyizwe mu mishinga yo mu gihugu cy’Ubuholandi yo gusharija umuriro, zakoze neza, nta mbuga zibeshya zigaruka kenshi cyangwa batiri nkeya zangiritse. Kuramba kwazo byahuye neza n’ibyo umukiriya yari yiteze. Nta mpamvu yo kongera kuganira ku biciro cyangwa kugenzura iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko, maze umukiriya ahita ashyiraho itegeko ryo kongera kuzuza ibikoresho rya 150. Ibi byagaragaje neza ko umukiriya yemeraga ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa bya Ariza n’ubushobozi bwo kubahiriza amategeko, kandi bigaragaza impinduka kuva ku igeragezwa rimwe gusa kugera ku ivugurura risanzwe ry’ibikoresho bito.

Icyiciro cya 3: Gutanga umushinga w’ubwinshi byatanze amadosiye 1.500 mu mpera za Gicurasi

Nyuma yo kwemeza igihe kirekire mu byiciro bibiri, umukiriya yabonye umushinga munini wo gusharija amashanyarazi ya EV, byatumye akenera kugura ibintu byinshi, anatumiza ibicuruzwa byinshi ku 1.500. Kubera icyizere cyubatswe binyuze mu mabwiriza ya mbere, gahunda yuzuye y’amategeko y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, n’ibiciro by’umwihariko, twarangije neza iri tegeko ry’igihe kirekire ryo gutanga ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi dutangira ubufatanye buhamye kandi burambye mu mishinga.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byatumye umuntu atsindira umukiriya w'ubuhanga mu Burayi

Hashingiwe ku rugendo rwose rwo kugurisha uyu mukiriya w’Umuholandi, amasomo akurikira y’ingirakamaro cyane cyane iyo ukorana n’abaguzi b’inzobere bo mu bihugu by’Uburayi:

1. Porogaramu yuzuye y’amategeko ni ingenzi kugira ngo habeho ubufatanye - nta nyandiko ishobora kubura. Amasoko y’ubwubatsi y’i Burayi n’iyubahirizwa rya gasutamo mu gace bisaba ko inzogera z’umwotsi zigomba kuba zifite EN 14604 (TÜV), CE, RoHS, n’izindi nyandiko zijyanye n’amategeko cyangwa inyandiko z’amategeko. Abatanga serivisi benshi batanga gusa inyandiko z’ibanze za CE bityo ntibashobora gutsinda isuzuma ry’umukozi w’ubwubatsi. Urutonde rwuzuye rwa Ariza rw’inzogera z’umwotsi zigenga ruza rufite impapuro zemewe n’amategeko n’inyandiko zishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye mu gutanga imishinga no kugenzura gasutamo, gukemura inzitizi zo kugera ku isoko aho isoko riherereye.

2. Ibande ku ikoreshwa ry’umukiriya nyaryo kandi ugaragaze agaciro k’ibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Abaguzi bacuruza bakunze gushyira imbere ibiciro biri hasi, mu gihe abakiriya b’abahanga basaba cyane cyane ibiciro birambye byo kudahungabana no kugabanuka kwa serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha. Ku bijyanye no gusharija umuriro wa EV no kubika ingufu, twashimangiye igihe cy’imyaka 10 bateri imara, dukemura ibibazo nko gusimbuza bateri kenshi no kugabanuka kwa serivisi. Umukiriya yizeye ko ibicuruzwa bikwiriye gukoreshwa, atari igiciro gito cyane.

3. Koresha ibiciro by’urwego rworoshye kugira ngo bihuze n’ibyo ba rwiyemezamirimo bakeneye mu gihe cyo kongera kuzuza. Gutunganya ingano y’ibicuruzwa abakiriya batumiza muri rusange iriyongera uko ingano y’umushinga igenda yiyongera. Gushyiraho imiterere isobanutse neza y’igabanywa ry’ibicuruzwa mbere y’igihe, ibiciro by’ibikoresho bigabanuka uko ingano y’ibicuruzwa igenda yiyongera, bitera inkunga yo kugura ibintu bishya kandi bigafasha kubona ko ibicuruzwa bihora bisubirwamo.

4. Emera amabwiriza mato yo kugerageza kandi ukoreshe ibizamini bifatika kugira ngo ufungure amabwiriza manini. Ba rwiyemezamirimo b'abahanga bo mu Burayi bafata ibyemezo byo kugura mu buryo bwitondewe kandi gake cyane babika ibicuruzwa byinshi ako kanya. Mu kwakira amabwiriza mato yo kugerageza n'ayo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu byiciro 50 na 150, twafashije umukiriya kwemeza imikorere y'ibicuruzwa mu buryo nyabwo. Amabwiriza mato ni inzira y'ingenzi yo gutumiza imishinga minini kandi y'igihe kirekire.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi by'imbunda zitanga umwotsi za Ariza ku mishinga y'ubwubatsi y'i Burayi

1. Iramba kandi irakomeye: Iyi moderi yigenga ifite bateri ya lithium yubatswemo imyaka 10, kandi iyi moderi yuzuye ntikenera kuyibungabunga mu gihe cy'imyaka icumi. Ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu bikorwa by'ubuhanga mu gihe kirekire nko gushyushya amashanyarazi, kubika ingufu, no kuvugurura amazu;

2. Ibyemeza byuzuye byubahiriza amategeko: Iki gicuruzwa gishyigikiwe n’ibyemejwe n’ibihugu by’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi n’inyandiko, birimo TÜV EN 14604, CE, na RoHS. Ibi bifasha kugera ku isoko mu bihugu bigize Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, harimo Ubuholandi, Ubudage n’Ubufaransa, mu gihe byujuje ibisabwa mu gutanga amasoko y’ubuhanga no kwemererwa kwa gasutamo kwambukiranya imipaka;

3. Uburyo bwo kugura bushobora guhinduka: Amabwiriza yo kugerageza, amatumiza y’umushinga mu bwinshi, no guhindura OEM/ODM birashyigikiwe, hamwe n’ibiciro biri ku rwego rumwe n’ibiciro bihanitse ku bwinshi;

4. Serivisi zo gushyigikira kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga: Raporo z'ibizamini by'ibicuruzwa n'amatangazo y'uko bihuye n'amategeko aratangwa, hamwe n'inkunga yo gupakira ijyanye n'ibisabwa mu mategeko mashya y'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi agenga ipaki n'imyanda ipakira (PPWR), bitanga igisubizo kimwe cyo kubahiriza amategeko mu gihe cyose cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu Burayi.

Umwanzuro

Isoko ry’ubwubatsi ry’i Burayi rifite imbogamizi nyinshi ku kwinjira no gufata ibyemezo birebire ku bakiliya. Ariko, mu guhuza neza ibisabwa mu gusaba, gutanga impapuro zuzuye z’ubuhamya bw’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, no gushyigikira ibizamini by’ibyiciro, abatanga serivisi bashobora kubaka buhoro buhoro ubufatanye buhamye kandi bw’igihe kirekire. Isosiyete y’amashanyarazi yo mu Buholandi ikura ku isoko ry’igerageza ry’ibikoresho 50 ikagera ku isoko ry’ibikoresho 1,500, nabyo bigaragaza ko isoko ry’ibikorwa remezo bishya by’i Burayi risaba imbunda zitanga umwotsi ziramba kandi zujuje ibisabwa zagenewe gukoreshwa mu buhanga.