Kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bigurishwe mu gupima umwotsi ku isoko ry’i Burayi, bigomba kubahiriza amahame agenga umutekano n’imikorere kugira ngo bibe birinzwe neza mu bihe by’impanuka. Kimwe mu byangombwa by’ingenzi niEN 14604.
Ushobora kandi kureba hano, CFPA-EU: Itanga ibisobanuro kuriibisabwa ku byerekeye ibizamini by'umwotsi mu Burayi.
1. Icyemezo cya EN 14604
EN 14604 ni amahame ngenderwaho yemewe mu Burayi by’umwihariko ku bikoresho bipima umwotsi mu ngo. Aya mahame asobanura ibisabwa mu miterere, mu gukora no gupima kugira ngo igikoresho gishobore kubona umwotsi vuba no gutanga inzogera mu gihe cy’inkongi y’umuriro.
Icyemezo cya EN 14604 gikubiyemo ibisabwa byinshi by'ingenzi:
- Igihe cyo Gusubiza: Igikoresho gipima umwotsi kigomba gusubiza vuba iyo umwotsi ugeze ku rwego ruteje akaga.
- Ijwi ry'Induru: Ijwi ry'inzogera ry'igikoresho rigomba kugera kuri desibeli 85, kugira ngo abaturage bashobore kuryumva neza.
- Igipimo cy'intabaza y'ikinyoma: Ikimashini gipima amakuru kigomba kugira umubare muto w'amajwi y'ibinyoma kugira ngo hirindwe ibintu bidakenewe.
- Kuramba: EN 14604 kandi igaragaza ibisabwa mu kuramba, harimo kurwanya imitingito, imikorere y’amashanyarazi, n’ibindi bintu byo hanze.
EN 14604 ni itegeko ry'ibanze kugira ngo umuntu yinjire ku isoko ry'i Burayi. Mu bihugu nk'Ubwongereza, Ubufaransa, n'Ubudage, inyubako zo guturamo n'iz'ubucuruzi zisabwa gushyiraho imashini zipima umwotsi zujuje ibisabwa na EN 14604 kugira ngo zirinde umutekano w'abaturage.
2. Icyemezo cya CE
Uretse EN 14604, imashini zipima umwotsi nazo zikeneyeicyemezo cya CEIkimenyetso cya CE kigaragaza ko ibicuruzwa byubahiriza amategeko agenga ubuzima, umutekano, no kurengera ibidukikije mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi. Ibikoresho bipima umwotsi bifite icyemezo cya CE bigaragaza ko byujuje ibisabwa mu Karere k’Ubukungu bw’u Burayi (EEA). Icyemezo cya CE cyibanda cyane cyane ku bijyanye no guhuza ingufu za elegitoroniki n’amabwiriza y’amashanyarazi make kugira ngo igikoresho gikore neza mu bidukikije bitandukanye by’amashanyarazi.
3. Icyemezo cya RoHS
Uburayi bufite kandi amategeko akaze yerekeye ibintu biteza akaga mu bicuruzwa.Icyemezo cya RoHS(Gukumira ibintu bishobora guteza akaga) bibuza ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho byangiza mu bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga. Icyemezo cya RoHS kigabanya ubushyuhe bw’ibinyabutabire, mercure, cadmium, n’ibindi bintu mu byuma bipima umwotsi, bigatuma ibidukikije bibungabunga umutekano n’ubuzima bw’ababikoresha.
Ibisabwa kuri bateri ku bikoresho bipima umwotsi mu Burayi
Uretse icyemezo, hari amabwiriza yihariye yerekeye bateri zipima umwotsi mu Burayi, cyane cyane yibanda ku kubungabunga ibidukikije no kudafata neza. Hashingiwe ku mategeko agenga inyubako zo guturamo n'iz'ubucuruzi, ubwoko butandukanye bwa bateri bigira ingaruka ku buryo igikoresho gikoreshwa n'igihe kimaze.
1. Bateri za Lithium ziramba
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, isoko ry'i Burayi ryarushijeho kwerekeza kuri bateri ziramba, cyane cyane bateri za lithium zidasimburwa. Ubusanzwe, bateri za lithium zigira igihe cyo kubaho kugeza ku myaka 10, bihuye n'igihe cyagenwe cyo gusimbuza imashini zipima umwotsi. Bateri za lithium ziramba zitanga inyungu nyinshi:
- Gusana bike:Abakoresha ntibakenera gusimbuza bateri kenshi, ibyo bikaba bigabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga.
- Ibyiza ku bidukikije:Gusiba bateri nke bigira uruhare mu kugabanya imyanda y'ikoranabuhanga.
- Umutekano:Bateri za lithium zimara igihe kirekire zigabanya ibyago bijyana no gucika intege kwa bateri cyangwa gusharija make.
Hari ibihugu bimwe by’i Burayi binasaba ko inyubako nshya zigira ibikoresho bipima umwotsi bifite bateri zidasimburwa, zimara imyaka 10 kugira ngo bikomeze kugira imbaraga zihamye mu gihe cyose cy’ubuzima bw’igikoresho.
2. Bateri zishobora gusimburwa zifite imenyesha ry'imburira
Ku bikoresho bikoresha bateri zishobora gusimburwa, amahame y’i Burayi asaba ko igikoresho gitanga umuburo wumvikana neza iyo ingufu za bateri ari nke, bigatuma abakoresha basimbuza bateri vuba. Ubusanzwe, izi mashini zikoresha bateri zisanzwe za 9V alkaline cyangwa AA, zishobora kumara umwaka umwe cyangwa ibiri, bigatuma zikwiriye abakiriya bakunda ikiguzi gito cya bateri.
3. Uburyo bwo Kuzigama Ingufu za Bateri
Kugira ngo isoko ry’i Burayi rihuze n’ibyifuzo by’isoko ry’i Burayi byo gukoresha ingufu neza, zimwe mu mashini zipima umwotsi zikora mu buryo bw’ingufu nkeya iyo nta kibazo cyihutirwa, bikongera igihe bateri imara. Byongeye kandi, zimwe mu mashini zipima umwotsi zifite uburyo bwo kuzigama ingufu nijoro bugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu binyuze mu kugenzura mu buryo butaziguye, mu gihe zikomeza kwemeza ko zitabira vuba mu gihe habayeho kubona umwotsi.
Umwanzuro
Kugurisha ibikoresho bipima umwotsi ku isoko ry'i Burayi bisaba kubahiriza ibyemezo nka EN 14604, CE, na RoHS kugira ngo habeho umutekano w'ibicuruzwa, kwizerwa, no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Ibikoresho bipima umwotsi bifite bateri za lithium zimara igihe kirekire birimo gukundwa cyane mu Burayi, bihuye n'icyerekezo cyo kudakorerwa isuku no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Ku bigo byinjira ku isoko ry'i Burayi, gusobanukirwa no gukurikiza ibyo byangombwa n'ibisabwa na bateri ni ngombwa kugira ngo habeho ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa kandi habeho imikorere myiza y'umutekano.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-01-2024